Service Delivery

Barriers to and Facilitators of Successful Early School Transitions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review.

Fontil et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Team-wide planning, not just a single hand-off meeting, makes kindergarten entry easier for kids with autism or developmental delays.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who help preschoolers move into public school classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve infants or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Delgado-Lobete et al. (2020) read 39 studies about kids with autism or other delays starting kindergarten.

They pulled out what parents, kids, and school staff say helps or hurts that first year.

02

What they found

The big theme: everyone has to plan together.

When parents, teachers, and therapists share goals and visit dates, children settle faster and melt down less.

03

How this fits with other research

Delgado-Lobete et al. (2019) asked Canadian early-intervention staff the same question one year earlier. That survey said teams already do lots of joint planning, but schools still drag their feet. The new review shows the drag is global.

Mandy et al. (2016) tested a short teacher-led program for older autistic students moving to middle school. It cut behavior problems in half. The review says the same ingredients—staff training, peer buddies, preview visits—work at age five too.

Webster et al. (2022) looked at later grades and found students rarely get a voice in their own plans. The 2020 review didn’t highlight student choice, so add that gap to your transition checklist.

04

Why it matters

You can turn the review into a one-page transition cheat sheet. List parent worries, child skills to share, and staff training dates. Hand it to the kindergarten team three months before school starts. One sheet, fewer surprises, smoother first day.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email the kindergarten teacher and parent a shared timeline: visit dates, skill list, and who brings the visual schedule on day one.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Population
autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Early school transitions are exciting, yet challenging, experiences for children with special needs, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and their families. Transition to school support practices can help facilitate this difficult process for key stakeholders. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the literature on transition to kindergarten support practice use for children with ASD and other developmental disabilities. Qualitative and quantitative studies were analyzed using textual narrative synthesis, following the guidelines from the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Overall, 39 individual studies were included. Results highlighted particular parent, child, and support staff needs during the transition to school, while also emphasizing the importance of collaborative practices in facilitating successful school beginnings.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03938-w