Service Delivery

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - An analysis of the ASD interventions utilized in Bangladesh.

Rahman et al. (2025) · Research in developmental disabilities 2025
★ The Verdict

Bangladesh children with autism receive mostly developmental therapy and families feel good about it, yet the system still needs caregiver coaching and team-based plans.

✓ Read this if BCBAs building parent-training or telehealth programs in South Asia.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working with U.S. insurance-based ABA clinics.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Tasmia and her team asked 312 parents, teachers, and therapists in Bangladesh what autism services they use. They also asked how happy they were with those services.

The survey covered five big cities. The team wanted to know if one city offered better care than another.

02

What they found

Almost every child was getting some form of developmental therapy, like speech or occupational therapy. Parents said they liked the help they got.

City did not matter. Families in Dhaka were just as satisfied as families in smaller cities.

03

How this fits with other research

Klein et al. (2024) in India ran a 12-week online parent-coaching program for babies at high autism risk. They kept a large share of families and hit every session goal. Their results extend Tasmia’s finding: Bangladesh families want caregiver-inclusive care, and India shows an online model that could ship there tomorrow.

Jashar et al. (2019) saw neutral satisfaction after autism evaluations in the U.S. Tasmia saw high satisfaction after therapy in Bangladesh. The two studies look opposite, but they probe different steps. Tenzin asked about diagnosis; Tasmia asked about ongoing therapy. Satisfaction rises once families move past the confusing diagnostic phase.

Thompson Brown et al. (2026) found that Black children in the U.S. often miss school autism services after diagnosis. Bangladesh children, by contrast, mostly receive some therapy. The contrast highlights a resource flip: U.S. kids can get lost in paperwork, while Bangladesh kids get therapy but still need stronger multidisciplinary plans.

04

Why it matters

You now know Bangladesh families are keen on therapy and already satisfied. Your next step is to weave parent coaching and team goals into that existing goodwill. Offer short online modules or WhatsApp groups that teach caregivers how to stretch speech or OT lessons into daily routines. Families will likely join because they already value services; you simply give them the tools to lead.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study focused on analysing treatment applicability and effectiveness for ASD in Bangladesh based on the perspectives of parents/guardians, and educational or healthcare professionals. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: We utilized a cross-sectional survey and a mixed methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative data about interventions used, effectiveness, and satisfaction levels. Data were analysed via descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent sample t-tests. RESULTS: The results revealed that developmental approaches were the most commonly used and participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with the interventions. Educational and healthcare professionals emphasized the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. The study also found no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of interventions between the two cities. CONCLUSIONS: The research highlights the need for a comprehensive and tailored approach to support individuals with ASD and provides valuable insights for organizations, policymakers, and professionals to improve the provision of effective interventions, It also focuses on the significance of involving caregivers in the treatment process. Further research is recommended to explore other regions' interventions and evaluate the long-term outcomes of different treatment approaches.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2025 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2025.104971