An Exploration of Law Enforcement Officers' Training Needs and Interactions with Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Police want quick, hands-on autism lessons and a visible ID symbol so they stop mis-reading autistic behaviors.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Hutchins et al. (2020) talked with police officers about autism. They asked what training the officers had and what they still needed.
The team used open-ended questions so officers could speak freely. They wanted real stories, not just yes-no answers.
What they found
Officers said they rarely get autism training. When they meet autistic people, they often read the signs wrong.
The cops asked for hands-on lessons, not slide shows. They also want a clear way to know when someone is autistic, like a bracelet or card.
How this fits with other research
Parsons et al. (2019) asked many officers the same thing one year earlier. Their survey showed the same gap: most officers had zero autism classes. The new study adds officer quotes that explain why the gap matters.
Wachob et al. (2017) looked at EMTs and found the same wish: short, lively training raises comfort. The police voices in S et al. echo the EMT voices almost word for word.
McGonigle et al. (2014) already built short autism lessons for paramedics. The officers in S et al. want similar kits made just for police.
Why it matters
If you serve autistic clients, share these findings with your local police chief. Offer to co-teach a 30-minute role-play at the next in-service. A small joint session can cut false arrests and keep your clients safer during meltdowns.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Semi-structured interviews were employed to (a) characterize LEOs' knowledge of ASD, (b) understand interactions between LEOs and individuals with ASD, and (c) identify training needs to prepare LEOs for interactions with the ASD community. Researchers utilized a constructivist grounded theory approach to analyze data from 17 participants: (a) six LEOs, (b) six adults with ASD, and (c) five caregivers. Common themes included the (a) potential for misinterpretations of behavior of individuals with ASD; (b) helpfulness of an identification system/symbol for ASD; (c) need for interactive, mandatory training unique to LEOs' needs; and, (d) importance of building community connections between LEOs and individuals with ASD. Findings are discussed within the context of previous research related to law enforcement and ASD.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04227-2