An evaluation of delivery of the parent Preschool Life Skills program via telehealth
Weekly telehealth coaching lets parents run Preschool Life Skills at home, cutting child problem behavior without in-person staff.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lee et al. (2024) asked if parents could run the Preschool Life Skills program from home through weekly Zoom coaching.
They used a multiple-baseline design across families. Each parent got one live coaching session per week and short video models.
The kids were neurotypical preschoolers who showed everyday problem behavior like whining or grabbing toys.
What they found
Parents learned the steps and hit high fidelity after only a few coaching calls.
Children gained the target skills—asking nicely, waiting, sharing—and their tantrums dropped.
Skills and behavior gains held one month later without extra coaching.
How this fits with other research
Peters et al. (2013) first showed PLS works when teachers run it in classrooms. Lee keeps the same lessons but moves them to living rooms, proving parents can drive the program.
Factor et al. (2022) also coached parents over Zoom, yet they served autistic preschoolers and taught PEERS social games. Both studies find telehealth parent training feasible, but Lee’s focus on life skills broadens the reach to neurotypical kids.
Shawler et al. (2023) coached a mom of a teen to generalize behavior plans. Their case shows telehealth cuts severe problem behavior at home, echoing Lee’s drop in preschool tantrums and adding evidence that remote caregiver coaching works across ages.
Why it matters
You no longer need classroom space or in-home staff to deliver PLS. A BCBA can coach several families in one afternoon through Zoom, saving travel time and reaching rural clients. Try adding a short PLS module to your parent-training menu next week—start with the “request assistance” lesson and watch whining fall.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Using telehealth technology to deliver parent training in evidence-based intervention has been suggested to increase the accessibility of such interventions and improve skill acquisition and generalization. Within behavior analysis, global restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for the development of telehealth supports for families. The current research examined the online delivery of a parent-mediated implementation of the Preschool Life Skills program (PLS). Four parents completed the parent PLS program with their typically developing children (aged 3-5 years) via weekly videoconferencing sessions. A multiple-probe experimental design was employed to assess the effect of the intervention on children's preschool life skills and challenging behavior. Parental embedding of PLS strategies during daily activities was also evaluated. The results demonstrated increases in children's preschool life skills, decreases in challenging behavior, and evidence of parent acquisition and use of PLS strategies.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024 · doi:10.1002/jaba.2914