A preliminary assessment of police officers' knowledge and perceptions of persons with disabilities.
Police officers admit they lack disability knowledge—small briefings can close the gap and protect your clients.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Ahlborn et al. (2008) sent a survey to police officers. They asked what officers know about people with developmental disabilities. The study did not test any new training. It only measured current views.
What they found
The paper does not give numbers. It only says officers’ understanding is low. The authors hint that this gap may hurt how crimes against disabled people are handled.
How this fits with other research
Gomez et al. (2020) extend this line. They walked through a police station with autistic adults. They showed that bright lights, loud doors, and unclear rules add stress. The 2008 survey found the knowledge gap; the 2020 walkthrough shows where that gap hurts.
Diemer et al. (2023) and Beaulieu et al. (2019) used the same survey tool on different helpers. C et al. found most autism assessors lack female-specific training. Beaulieu et al. found most BCBAs lack culture training. All three papers find the same pattern: helpers value training but did not get it.
Vassos et al. (2013) looked at disability support workers. They also used a survey. They found unclear job roles burn people out. Together these studies map training gaps across police, health, and direct-care staff.
Why it matters
If police do not understand disability, they may miss signs of abuse or falsely view victims as unreliable. You cannot fix a problem you cannot see. Use these data to push for short disability-awareness roll calls at your local precinct. One 10-minute slide set could cut false arrests and increase reporting of crimes against your clients.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Email your local police liaison and offer a free 10-minute autism/disability tip sheet for roll call.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with developmental disabilities are 4 to 10 times more likely to become crime victims than individuals without disabilities (D. Sobsey, D. Wells, R. Lucardie, & S. Mansell, 1995). Victimization rates for persons with disabilities is highest for sexual assault (more than 10 times as high) and robbery (more than 12 times as high). There are a number of factors related to individuals' with disabilities susceptibility to interactions with the criminal justice system. In addition to these factors, many significant barriers exist, both real and perceived, that limit investigation and prosecution of these cases. How police officers perceive and understand disability play significant roles in how these cases develop and evolve. The purpose of this study was to assess police officer knowledge and perceptions of persons with disabilities.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2008 · doi:10.1352/2008.46:183-189