School & Classroom

Use of synthesized analysis and informed treatment to promote school reintegration

Taylor et al. (2018) · Behavioral Interventions 2018
★ The Verdict

A one-day synthesized FCT plan, built from a 5-minute IISCA, can move a student with autism from seclusion to full class participation.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping middle-school students with autism return from self-contained rooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already have long-term follow-up data on similar packages.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Taylor et al. (2018) worked with one middle-school student with autism. The student had been kept in a separate room because of hitting and yelling.

The team first ran a quick interview-informed synthesized contingency analysis, or IISCA. They asked the teacher and parents what happened right before and after the problem. Then they tested that story in a short 5-minute play session.

Next they built a full-day plan. The plan taught the student to touch a card that said "break please" instead of hitting. Adults gave the break only when the student used the card. They practiced this in every class period.

02

What they found

Problem behavior dropped sharply once the card was taught. The student also started following teacher directions more often.

By the end of the study the student spent the whole day in the general-education classroom. No crisis holds were needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Jessel et al. (2019) showed that a single 5-minute IISCA is enough to find the true trigger. Taylor et al. used that same short test before building the all-day plan.

Slaton et al. (2024) later ran a similar package with six students and tracked them for a full year. Their crisis procedures dropped to zero and stayed there. Because Taylor et al. only followed one student and stopped once school re-entry worked, Slaton et al. now give us stronger proof that the gains hold.

Briggs et al. (2018) warns that problem behavior can pop back up in 76 % of cases when you later thin reinforcement. Taylor et al. did not test thinning, so we do not know if the same risk applies here.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this package next week. Run a 5-minute IISCA on Monday morning. Teach a simple break card before first period. Have every adult honor the card and ignore the old behavior. Track minutes out of the general room. One student can move from isolation to inclusion in under a month.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Interview the teacher, run a 5-minute IISCA, and start a break card in first period.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional communication training
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Severe problem behavior within a school can result in exclusion from education. A practitioner providing school‐based services must plan an effective treatment, while mitigating safety risks to the child and others. In this study, we sought to replicate the interview‐informed synthesized contingency analysis and treatment procedures developed by Hanley and colleagues in a school setting for a 12‐year‐old boy with autism and severe problem behavior. However, due to a severe burst in behavior, we increased treatment intensity and introduced procedures across increasing academic demand contexts to promote safety. During a treatment extension, procedures were implemented by teacher aides, across the entire school day. Treatment resulted in meaningful reductions in problem behavior, sustained improvements in compliance, and the student was fully integrated into the regular classroom. In addition, improvements in functional communication and tolerance persisted across contexts and the intervention received high social validity scores from those involved.

Behavioral Interventions, 2018 · doi:10.1002/bin.1640