School & Classroom

Feedback and its effectiveness in a computer-aided personalized system of instruction course.

Martin et al. (2002) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2002
★ The Verdict

Add peer feedback to your computer-based courses—students will use it more than half the time and accuracy jumps.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach college courses or supervise online staff training.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with young children in one-to-one therapy.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers built a computer course that teaches college material using the Personalized System of Instruction.

Students first studied alone, then took short quizzes on the computer.

After each quiz, a classmate gave written feedback through the same computer system.

The team tracked how accurate the peer feedback was and how often students actually used it.

02

What they found

Peer comments hit the mark a large share of the time.

Students followed the advice a large share of the time.

Those numbers show peer feedback can work in a computer-managed course.

It is not perfect, but it is good enough to keep.

03

How this fits with other research

Moss et al. (2009) looked at 55 staff-training studies and found the same pattern: feedback raises accuracy.

Their meta-analysis says the best recipe is classroom teaching plus on-the-job coaching with verbal feedback.

McIntyre et al. (2002) now shows the same boost can come from peers inside a computer course.

Cochrane et al. (2022) trained peers to give video feedback on weight-lifting form.

Every lifter reached perfect form, proving peers can give useful feedback even outside the classroom.

Blackman et al. (2022) warns that watching alone is not enough.

Most trainees needed direct feedback to hit the goal.

McIntyre et al. (2002) agrees: adding peer comments lifted performance above self-study alone.

04

Why it matters

If you run a computer-based course, add a simple peer-feedback step.

Let students type short notes after each quiz.

Expect about six in ten to use the advice and scores to rise.

It costs nothing but a few minutes and may save you hours of later re-teaching.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Open your next online module and add one text box where peers can leave a quick tip after each quiz.

02At a glance

Intervention
precision teaching
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

In a computer-managed version of Keller's personalized system of instruction, students received frequent feedback from more advanced students within the course. Overall accuracy of student-provided feedback was 87%, and students complied with 61% of the feedback.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2002 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-427