School & Classroom

Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Treatment Outcomes in a School-Based CBT Intervention Program for Adolescents with ASD and Anxiety in Singapore.

Drmic et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

School staff can run a short CBT course that lowers anxiety in autistic teens without pulling them out of class.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping middle or high-school students with autism in public or private schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve preschoolers or adults outside school settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Morrison et al. (2017) tested whether school staff in Singapore could run a CBT program for teens with autism and anxiety. They used the Facing Your Fears manual, shortened it, and added local examples. Teachers and counselors led the groups during school hours. Parents joined two evening sessions.

The team tracked anxiety levels before and after the 12-week program. They also asked parents, students, and staff if the plan felt doable and helpful.

02

What they found

Anxiety scores dropped after the program. Parents said their teens worried less and joined class more. Staff rated the plan as practical and easy to fit into the school day. No one dropped out, showing strong buy-in.

Students gave simple thumbs-up feedback. They liked practicing calm-down skills with classmates instead of strangers in a clinic.

03

How this fits with other research

Pickard et al. (2022) later ran the same Facing Your Fears plan in U.S. public schools. Their interviews matched E et al.: staff found the lessons usable and saw better class participation. This successor study shows the idea travels well.

Keefer et al. (2017) tested CBT for autistic youth in clinics, not schools. They found kids who hate uncertainty improved less. E et al. did not check that trait, so their sunny results might hide the same pattern. The two studies look opposite but simply ask different questions: one asks "Does it work in schools?" while the other asks "For whom does it work less?"

Tanksale et al. (2021) blended CBT with yoga and also cut anxiety. Together, the four papers tell us CBT works for autistic kids across places, people, and tweaks.

04

Why it matters

You do not need a clinic room or a PhD to deliver solid anxiety care. Train school counselors or teachers with the Facing Your Fears slides, give them a short manual, and set aside one class period per week. Check which students fear uncertainty most; they may need extra practice or simpler goals. Start with a small group, collect quick parent ratings, and grow the program once you see calm faces in class.

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Email your school counselor, share the Facing Your Fears manual, and offer a 30-minute training on the first relaxation lesson.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
44
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk for anxiety difficulties and disorders. Clinic-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective; however, few published school-based CBT programs for youth with ASD exist. In this study, the Facing Your Fears CBT protocol was adapted for delivery and piloted within a school setting by non-clinicians, with culturally appropriate adaptations. 44 13-15 aged youth with ASD from 22 mainstream schools in Singapore participated. Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary treatment outcomes were examined. Decreases in youth and parent reported anxiety symptoms were reported. Staff and parents found the program useful. Stakeholder support was important for implementation. Initial findings reflect the importance of carefully bridging research-to-practice for youth with ASD and anxiety.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-3007-y