School & Classroom

A review of the quality of behaviorally-based intervention research to improve social interaction skills of children with ASD in inclusive settings.

Camargo et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

This 2014 review gives you clear backup that behavioral social-skills interventions are evidence-based for inclusive classrooms.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing inclusive social-skills goals for elementary or middle-school students with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on one-to-one home programs or adult services.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Höher and the team read every paper they could find on social-skills lessons for kids with autism who learn in regular classrooms. They only kept studies that used clear ABA tactics like modeling, role play, or peer buddies. Then they scored each paper for research quality.

The goal was simple: decide if these lessons count as evidence-based for inclusive schools.

02

What they found

The review says yes—behavioral social-skills packages meet evidence standards when they are used inside general-ed rooms. The authors caution that many studies are small and short, but the pattern is steady across papers.

In plain words, you can tell parents and principals that peer-mediated ABA social lessons have real research backing in inclusive settings.

03

How this fits with other research

Menezes et al. (2021) later looked at 18 newer studies and agreed—social-skills lessons work, especially when classmates join as helpers. Their paper extends Höher’s by showing peer participation is a key mover.

Dudley et al. (2019) narrowed the lens to social communication like greetings and questions. They found the same benefit but warned most lessons are still run by researchers, not teachers. This flags a gap Höher only hinted at.

Esposito et al. (2025) zoomed in on theory-of-mind skills. They confirm ABA packages work, yet note gains often fade once the study ends. This adds a caution Höher did not stress: plan extra practice and generalization up front.

04

Why it matters

You can now cite a systematic review when an IEP team asks for peer-mediated social skills in the regular class. Pair that with the newer finding that teacher-led delivery and long-term maintenance need more support. Build your program with built-in peer buddies, teacher scripting, and follow-up booster sessions.

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Add a peer-buddy component to your next social-skills group and track initiations during recess.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Students with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often have difficulties in social interaction skills, which may prevent their successful inclusion in general education placements. Behaviorally-based social skills interventions have been shown to be effective in attenuating such difficulties in these environments. In light of the increasing number of children with ASD being educated in inclusive settings and requirements for the use of research-based interventions in schools, this paper (1) analyzes the quality of single-case research using behaviorally-based interventions to improve social interaction skills of children with ASD in inclusive settings and (2) evaluates whether such interventions can be considered an evidence-based practice. Characteristics and components of the interventions are summarized, and their implications for practice and future research are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2060-7