The right to effective behavioral treatment.
Clients have six enforceable rights, and you must secure all of them before any ABA session begins.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Saunders et al. (1988) wrote a position paper. They listed six rights every client should have when receiving ABA services.
The paper is not a lab study. It is a call to action for the whole field.
What they found
The authors say clients have a right to the most effective treatment. They also have a right to a humane setting, competent staff, and a written plan.
If any right is missing, the treatment should stop until it is fixed.
How this fits with other research
Murphy (1993) zooms in on one right: consent. She warns that proxy consent for aversive tools is rarely truly informed. Her note extends the 1988 list by giving a clear red flag.
Glicksman et al. (2017) build a dialectical model. They show how to balance these same rights with person-centered planning for adults with ID. The 1988 rights stay intact; the 2017 paper just shows how to use them in team meetings.
Brown et al. (2025) give step-by-step rules for safe functional analyses. Their safety checks echo the 1988 right to a therapeutic environment, but focus on one procedure.
Why it matters
You can tape the six rights inside your clipboard. Each time you write a behavior plan, check every box: most effective, humane, competent staff, written program, dignity, and consent. If one is missing, fix it before next session.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
WE PROPOSE THAT INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE RECIPIENTS OR POTENTIAL RECIPIENTS OF TREATMENT DESIGNED TO CHANGE THEIR BEHAVIOR HAVE THE RIGHT TO: (1) a therapeutic environment, (2) services whose overriding goal is personal welfare, (3) treatment by a competent behavior analyst, (4) programs that teach functional skills, (5) behavioral assessment and ongoing evaluation, and (6) the most effective treatment procedures available.
The Behavior analyst, 1988 · doi:10.1007/BF03392464