Practitioner Development

The History of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board’s Ethics Codes

Sellers et al. (2025) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2025
★ The Verdict

BACB has released nine ethics documents since 1998—knowing the timeline helps contextualize current ethical standards.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff, write policies, or defend supervision hours to funders.
✗ Skip if Practitioners looking for intervention data or client-specific tactics.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sellers and colleagues traced every BACB ethics document from 1998 to today.

They lined up nine versions to show how rules grew and shifted.

The paper is a story, not an experiment, so there are no participants or data tables.

02

What they found

The first code was a slim page; the newest is a small book.

Each rewrite added clearer language, new tech issues, and tighter supervision rules.

Knowing the order helps you see why today’s standards exist.

03

How this fits with other research

Tyrer et al. (2009) argued that state licensure, not just BACB papers, is needed to protect clients.

Their call for tighter outside control came while the ethics code was still thin; Sellers shows the Board kept tightening from within.

Walton (2016) details Auburn’s one-year master’s that meets BACB coursework hours; Sellers explains how ethics hours inside that curriculum also expanded each time the code grew.

Yingling et al. (2025) reveal that half of BCBAs supervise no RBTs and many counties lack staff; the ethics timeline shows supervision rules became stricter exactly because such gaps were noticed.

04

Why it matters

Print the timeline and tape it near your desk. When you train new RBTs or argue for supervision hours, point to the year the rule changed. The story turns dry standards into living tools you can defend to bosses, insurers, and families.

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Pick one ethics rule you quote often, find its birth year in the paper, and add that date to your training slide so staff know why it matters.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

As the primary certification organization in behavior analysis, the BACB has published nine ethics-based documents and codes since its inception in 1998. The ethics standards in these publications have served as the basis of ethics education and disciplinary enforcement in applied behavior analysis for over 2 decades. As it is important for developing professions to document their evolution for later historical analysis, the purpose of this article is to describe the development and evolution of the BACB’s ethics-based documents and codes.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-023-00803-2