The Effects of Performance Improvement on Feedback Accuracy and Omission
Seeing your learner improve, even a little, keeps you collecting good data and giving feedback despite rude reactions.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Matey et al. (2025) watched adults give feedback to a confederate who pretended to learn a task. Some confederates stayed bad. Others slowly got better after each feedback round.
The team tracked how often observers still recorded data correctly and how much feedback they kept giving even when the learner snapped back or sighed.
What they found
Observers who saw the confederate improve kept their data sheets almost perfect and kept talking. Control observers whose confederate never improved slacked on recording and gave less feedback.
Even when the improving learner groaned or rolled eyes, the observers stayed accurate and kept coaching.
How this fits with other research
Sleiman et al. (2020) pooled 96 workplace feedback studies and found big gains everywhere. The new study shows one reason why: visible progress keeps the coach engaged.
Loeber (1971) found that a simple promise of a prize kept staff accurate. Matey et al. replace the prize with real learner improvement and get the same staying power.
Falligant et al. (2021) taught staff to run trial-based FAs with specific feedback. Both papers agree: clear, behavior-level feedback plus some sign of success keeps adults measuring and talking.
Why it matters
When you train staff, build in quick wins. Have the learner show a small improvement right after the first feedback. That tiny gain acts like fuel: your RBT keeps data honest and keeps delivering comments instead of backing off. A five-minute role-play where the 'client' gets better can save hours of retraining later.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Previous research found that instructions to provide feedback and perceived negative reactions to feedback decreased participant measurement accuracy and the likelihood of feedback being provided. The current study aimed to extend that research by evaluating whether improvements in behavior following feedback could maintain accurate measurement and feedback delivery, despite negative reactions. A mixed AB groups design was employed, and 44 participants were assigned across two groups: a control group and a progressive improvement group. All participants experienced negative reactions in response to their feedback. The confederate either maintained the same safety performance in the control group or improved their performance in the progressive improvement group. The progressive improvement group had higher observation accuracy, and the difference was statistically significant (p = .004). They also omitted less feedback than the control group. These data suggest that improvement in the behavior may be one variable that attenuates the impact of a feedback recipient responding negatively.
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2025 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2024.2345627