Review of the Application of the Response Deprivation Model to Organizational Behavior Management
Restrict access to preferred job tasks and let staff earn them back with higher productivity—an OBM-ready swap for Premack.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Hagge and colleagues looked at every OBM paper that used the Response Deprivation rule.
They compared how this rule sets up reinforcement against the older Premack principle.
The goal was to show managers a clearer, simpler way to make work itself reinforce work.
What they found
The review says Response Deprivation beats Premack in offices, factories, and clinics.
You only need two steps: stop access to a liked task, then let staff earn it back by doing the dull task first.
No math ratios, no guessing what is "high probability"—just lock the preferred task and set a fair price.
How this fits with other research
Johnson et al. (2024) take the idea further. They fold the same lock-and-earn logic into discipline systems so recovery, not punishment, fixes performance.
Ward-Horner et al. (2017) seem to disagree at first. They say some workers actually want longer, harder jobs for bigger pay-offs. Response Deprivation handles this by letting the worker keep the long job as the reinforcer—so both views fit.
Logan et al. (2000) warn that delayed rewards can crash performance. Response Deprivation sidesteps the problem because the reward is a task that can be delivered right away.
Why it matters
If you consult with adults at work, this paper gives you a fast, ethical way to boost output without extra money or prizes. Pick a task your client enjoys—maybe data entry or chatting with customers—then block it until a boring task is done. Track, graph, and adjust the required amount just like any operant target. You are using work to reinforce work, and the paycheck stays the same.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The Response Deprivation Model states that any behavior in an organism’s repertoire can serve as a reinforcer if access to that behavior is restricted. A deprivation contingency requires the organism to engage more in the target behavior in order to obtain access to the restricted behavior. This model replaces the limited and sometimes incorrect Premack Principle. By applying this model to Organizational Behavior Management, businesses can increase workers’ productivity by restricting their access to certain tasks. The reviewed studies include applications to sales and quality management. The relative paucity of current applications in Organizational Behavior Management, possible reasons for this, and solutions are discussed.
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2016 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2016.1152208