Practitioner Development

Preliminary Findings of Culturally Responsive Consultation with Educators

Neely et al. (2020) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2020
★ The Verdict

Add cultural and language matches to your BST packages when working with Latinx students or caregivers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs coaching teachers or parents in bilingual schools or early-intervention programs.
✗ Skip if BCBAs who only serve monolingual, mono-cultural settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Neely et al. (2020) coached five teachers who worked with Latinx students. The team added cultural touches to a standard BST package. They used Spanish examples, talked about family values, and let teachers pick goals tied to their kids' lives.

Coaches gave instructions, modeled skills, watched teachers practice, and gave feedback. The study checked if teachers used the new steps correctly before and after the coaching.

02

What they found

All five teachers improved their fidelity scores after the culturally tuned coaching. Social validity was high; teachers liked the steps and said the cultural pieces felt respectful and useful.

03

How this fits with other research

Vargas Londono et al. (2024) ran a similar idea with Spanish-speaking caregivers of autistic children. They found faster skill gains when BST was delivered in Spanish rather than English. Together, these two studies show that matching language and culture boosts BST results for Latino families.

Sivaraman et al. (2020) tested culturally adapted training in India. Parents and professionals there also reached high fidelity. The pattern repeats across countries: add local culture, get better outcomes.

Gormley et al. (2019) ran a large RCT with ID staff but left culture out. Their BST still worked, yet the gains were smaller and slower. The newer cultural studies suggest we can do better than plain BST.

04

Why it matters

If you coach teachers or parents who speak another language, fold their culture into every step. Swap in familiar examples, use their first language, and ask what matters most to their families. One extra hour of prep can save weeks of retraining later.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one Spanish phrase or cultural example to weave into your next BST demo.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
5
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Behavior analysts are increasingly called to serve culturally and linguistically diverse populations. The culture of a population can provide context in which to identify behaviors likely to be reinforced by the client’s social environment, stimuli established as reinforcers for client behavior, and behavioral repertoires shaped by the client’s social environment. One of the largest and fastest growing minority groups in the United States is the Latinx population. This article offers preliminary evidence of incorporating cultural adaptations into the context of behavioral consultation for the Latinx population. Cultural adaptation of behavioral consultation can lead to improved outcomes for educators. In this study, 5 educators received behavioral consultation consisting of behavioral skills training to implement culturally responsive class-wide behavior management procedures. All 5 educators improved their treatment fidelity of the culturally responsive behavior management practices. Implications for practitioners and future research are discussed.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s40617-019-00393-y