Practitioner Development

Pragmatism, Science, And Society: A Review Of Richard Rorty's Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1.

Leigland (1999) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1999
★ The Verdict

Radical behaviorism and Rorty's pragmatism share enough ground that you can use Rorty's words to sell behavior science to non-science crowds.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff, write grants, or talk to school boards.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for quick data sheets or new token systems.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The author read Richard Rorty's big book on pragmatism. Then he lined up each idea with B. F. Skinner's radical behaviorism.

He asked: Do these two camps agree on science, mind-body talk, and social change? He wrote a side-by-side scorecard.

02

What they found

The match was almost perfect. Both say truth is what works, not what mirrors some hidden world.

They part ways on one point: Rorty thinks science is just one more story; Skinner sees it as our best tool for cultural survival.

03

How this fits with other research

Watson et al. (2007) extends this idea into daily ethics. They show how Dewey-style team talk can settle value clashes when data alone fall short.

Moore (2022) turns the same philosophy into a full grad course. Students trace the eight roots of radical behaviorism and practice explaining them to outsiders.

Malone (1999) gives Skinner's own last words. Reading the two 1999 papers together shows Skinner still defending science as culture's engine, while Rorty calls it optional.

04

Why it matters

You can borrow Rorty's plain language when you train teachers or parents. Drop the word "contingency" and say "what tends to work." The bridge is already built; you just walk across it.

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Swap one jargon slide for a Rorty-style line like "We pick methods that work, not because they're 'true' but because they help kids."

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Richard Rorty's Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1 is a collection of papers that explores the implications of philosophical pragmatism in several areas, including natural science, mind—body issues in philosophy, and perspectives on liberal democracy and social change. Similarities between Rorty's pragmatism and Skinner's radical behaviorism are explored in each of these three areas. Although some important and interesting differences are found regarding the role of science in social change, most areas show remarkable similarities between the two systematic perspectives.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1999 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1999.71-483