Practitioner Development

Gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis: a critical review.

Jones et al. (1992) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1992
★ The Verdict

You can mix gentle teaching’s heart with ABA’s tools instead of picking sides.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who serve adults or children with intellectual disability and want to add relationship-based strategies.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for new data or step-by-step protocols.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Jones et al. (1992) read every paper they could find on gentle teaching and ABA. They wanted to see if the two camps had to stay enemies.

The authors wrote a long essay, not a lab study. They looked at how each side defines love, control, and data.

02

What they found

The review says gentle teaching and ABA can live in the same house. One builds warm bonds, the other builds clear skills.

They list spots where the views clash, then show how to weld them together for people with intellectual disability.

03

How this fits with other research

Capaldi (1992) landed the same year with the same peace offer. Both papers say you can blend relationship-first care with behavior tech.

Dunlap et al. (2008) and Carr et al. (2002) replay the tune a decade later for PBS and ABA. The fight keeps cooling off as new labels appear.

Hoffmann et al. (2016) add ACT to the mix. They keep the 1992 spirit: take what works, stitch it together, stay inside behavior science.

04

Why it matters

Stop treating gentle teaching and ABA like rival football teams. Use affection to win trust, then use ABA to teach skills. Your clients with ID get both dignity and data-driven progress in one plan.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing controversy surrounding gentle teaching. This paper explores the nature of this controversy with particular reference to the relationship between gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis. Advantages and disadvantages of this approach are discussed, and it is suggested that gentle teaching and applied behavior analysis need not be regarded as mutually exclusive approaches to working with persons with mental retardation.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1992 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-853