Practitioner Development

Brief Report: Preliminary Finding for Using Weight-of-Evidence Graphical Information Sheets with Teachers to Correct Misinformation About Autism Practices.

Paynter et al. (2022) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

A one-page graph cuts teacher cheer for sensory-integration therapy for two weeks, but you still need ongoing coaching to make the change stick and to boost ABI.

✓ Read this if BCBAs training teachers or paras in public schools.
✗ Skip if Clinic-based BCBAs who only train parents.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Klusek et al. (2022) handed teachers a single page. The page showed a bar graph of evidence for two autism practices. One practice was sensory-integration therapy. The other was antecedent-based intervention (ABI).

Teachers took a short survey before seeing the sheet. They took the same survey two weeks later. The team wanted to know if the sheet alone could shift teacher opinion.

02

What they found

Right after seeing the sheet, teachers rated sensory-integration therapy lower. Support for ABI stayed flat. Two weeks later, the dip for sensory therapy had faded. The sheet worked briefly, then the effect vanished.

Knowledge alone did not move teachers toward using ABI more.

03

How this fits with other research

Pulos et al. (2024) surveyed one whole district. Teachers there said they had little training and few resources for evidence-based practices. Their data back up Jessica’s warning: a lone sheet cannot fix a weak implementation climate.

Locke et al. (2022) asked 300 teachers and paraeducators what they actually use. Reinforcement was common. Video modeling and peer-mediated instruction were rare. Again, knowing is not doing.

Heald et al. (2020) built the AFIRM online modules. Over 64,500 users have clicked through them. AFIRM gives hours of training, not a single page. Jessica’s finding shows why AFIRM’s longer path is still needed.

04

Why it matters

You can print the sheet in five minutes. Use it to start a talk, not to end one. Pair it with follow-up coaching, team practice, and steady reminders. That mix can keep the brief dip in sensory-therapy support alive and finally lift ABI use.

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Open your next PD with the sheet, then schedule a booster email and a model lesson for the same week.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

The use of both empirically supported and unsupported practices by teachers is common with autistic students. In this study, strategies were used to reduce use of unsupported practices. First, specially-designed information sheets were shared with teachers about the evidence-base of two practices used in schools: one unsupported (sensory integration therapy [SIT]) and one supported (antecedent-based interventions [ABI]). A professional development program was then implemented to improve knowledge and use of ABI. The information sheets significantly reduced teacher support for SIT, however this was not maintained following professional development. Support for ABI remained unchanged across phases. The need for ongoing teacher professional development in replacing use of unsupported practices with more evidence-based approaches is discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1111/mbe.12070