Practitioner Development

Applied behavior analysis at West Virginia University: A brief history.

Hawkins et al. (1993) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1993
★ The Verdict

A single university kept ABA training alive for three decades by housing research, clinic, and teacher prep under one ‘behavior analysis’ roof.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who direct, teach in, or plan to start an ABA graduate program.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking only for quick client-session tricks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors tell the 30-year story of how West Virginia University built one of the first stand-alone ABA programs.

They trace three tracks: a psychology lab, a special-ed teaching clinic, and a teacher-training degree.

All three lived under one name—behavior analysis—so students could move across research, therapy, and classroom work without switching departments.

02

What they found

WVU kept the program alive since the 1960s by branding every activity as ‘behavior analysis.’

Sharing faculty, grant money, and credit hours across tracks created more slots for students and steadier funding.

Graduates left with both BCBA coursework and hands-on lab or school hours, a rarity at the time.

03

How this fits with other research

Chezan et al. (2018) show the next step: four Virginia universities now pool classes online so rural teachers can sit for the BCBA exam.

Where WVU needed one campus to do it all, the Virginia consortium shares courses across schools—same mission, newer tool kit.

Kazemi et al. (2019) list the readings today’s programs assign; their national scan shows most syllabi still use the classic WVU core, proving the model endures.

Eldevik et al. (2006) reminds us why intensity matters: WVU’s model pushed 20-plus clinic hours per week, matching the dose later linked to real child gains.

04

Why it matters

If you run or teach in a graduate program, copy WVU’s glue: keep research, clinical, and education faculty in the same budget line.

One shared course number can let RBTs earn practicum hours while MA students collect thesis data—efficiency that still pays 30 years later.

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List every course, clinic, and field site your program already owns—then tag each hour with the same course prefix so students can stack credit across settings.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The development of an emphasis on applied behavior analysis in the Department of Psychology at West Virginia University is traced. The emphasis began primarily in the early 1970s, under the leadership of Roger Maley and Jon Krapfl, and has continued to expand and evolve with the participation of numerous behavior analysts and behavior therapists, both inside and outside the department. The development has been facilitated by several factors: establishment of a strong behavioral emphasis in the three Clinical graduate programs; change of the graduate program in Experimental Psychology to a program in basic Behavior Analysis; development of nonclinical applied behavior analysis within the Behavior Analysis program; establishment of a joint graduate program with Educational Psychology; establishment of a Community/Systems graduate program; and organization of numerous conferences. Several factors are described that seem to assure a stable role for behavior analysis in the department: a stable and supportive "culture" within the department; American Psychological Association accreditation of the clinical training; a good reputation both within the university and in psychology; and a broader community of behavior analysts and behavior therapists.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1993 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-573