Practitioner Development

A Review of Effective Strategies for Parent-Delivered Instruction

Morris et al. (2021) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2021
★ The Verdict

Hand the one-page parent skills sheet to every caregiver before you start any program.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach parents in home or telehealth sessions.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work with clients in center-based 1:1 ratios.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Morris and colleagues pulled together everything we know about teaching parents to teach their kids.

They turned the big ideas into a one-page handout any BCBA can print and hand over.

The paper is a narrative review, so it sums up best practices rather than running new experiments.

02

What they found

The team lists the core skills parents need: give clear instructions, wait for responses, and praise small wins.

The handout fits on one page so parents can tape it to the fridge and check it before each teaching moment.

03

How this fits with other research

Helton et al. (2018) also gives you a ready-to-print parent guide, but shows how to build one yourself.

LaBrot et al. (2021) tested a short group class that teaches the same clear-instruction skill and saw child compliance jump the same day.

Hippman et al. (2023) looked at 30 virtual parent-coaching studies and found the biggest payoff is cutting disruptive behavior—evidence that these basic skills work even through a screen.

Li et al. (2015) adds a timing tip: parents pick up 70 % of new strategies in the first month, so front-load your coaching early.

04

Why it matters

You now have a single sheet that tells parents exactly what to do and when.

Print it, review it in the first session, and watch parents use clearer instructions before you even introduce complex programs.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the handout, circle one skill, and ask the parent to try it during the next natural routine.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Parent involvement in treatment is an important component of effective behavior-analytic services. Whether parents are expected to act as the primary behavior change agent or support treatment in other ways, behavior analysts must provide them with the resources necessary to encourage lasting behavior change. A critical component of supporting lasting behavior change is the foundational skills related to instruction delivery. Without these skills, parents will not likely benefit from more advanced programs and interventions recommended by behavior analysts. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to describe the foundational skills necessary for parents to successfully establish an instructional environment for further program and intervention delivery. To aid practitioners, a parent-friendly handout is included and discussed.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2021 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00525-9