A comparison of the effects of various performance feedback presentations on typing accuracy and speed
A simple pop-up with typing accuracy, speed, or both gives small but real gains over no feedback.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Guadalupe et al. (2021) asked a simple question. Does it matter what kind of feedback you give staff about typing?
They compared three kinds of computer pop-ups. One showed only accuracy. One showed only speed. One showed both. A fourth group got no feedback.
Adults with no known disabilities took part. The study used a single-case design. Each person tried all four feedback styles in random order.
What they found
Any feedback beat no feedback. Accuracy, speed, or both gave small but clear gains.
The size of the gain was modest. Still, even a tiny bump matters when the task is done all day, every day.
How this fits with other research
Yaw et al. (2014) found big jumps in data-entry accuracy when they added feedback to in-service training. Their staff served adults with intellectual disabilities. The gains were large. Guadalupe’s gains were small. The difference is the starting point. Jared’s staff began with many errors. Guadalupe’s staff already typed fairly well.
Romani et al. (2023) repeated the pattern in a psychiatric hospital. Didactic training plus feedback turned poor progress notes into accurate ones. Again, the task was new to the staff, so room for growth was wide.
Lipschultz et al. (2021) warn us to keep the feedback true. They showed that inflating or shrinking feedback numbers hurts later performance. Guadalupe’s team kept the numbers honest and still saw steady, if modest, gains.
Why it matters
If your staff already perform a skill well, don’t expect huge leaps. Do expect reliable, small boosts simply by showing them their numbers. Add a quick pop-up or end-of-shift printout. It costs almost nothing and keeps accuracy from slipping. Save the heavy training hours for brand-new tasks where the payoff is larger.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine which combination of performance feedback was most effective to improve typing accuracy and speed. Participants were assigned to one of four groups: (1) no feedback group, (2) performance feedback-alone group, (3) performance feedback and goal group, or (4) performance feedback-with-praise group. In a within-subject design, following a no-feedback condition (baseline), performance feedback was either presented on participants’ accuracy only, speed only, or both accuracy and speed. The results revealed no main effects of performance feedback combination on typing speed or accuracy. However, in all feedback groups, an increase in accuracy and speed scores was observed during conditions when feedback on typing accuracy, speed, or a combination of accuracy and speed was delivered, compared to the no-feedback condition. The results of this study suggest that providing feedback on any component of a participant’s typing performance may be sufficient to improve performance over baseline levels.
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2021 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2021.1919590