Practitioner Development

A comparison of teacher and parent views of autism.

Stone et al. (1988) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1988
★ The Verdict

Parents and teachers still carry different autism playbooks—open the season with a shared rule sheet.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach teams around autistic clients in schools or homes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working solo without parent or teacher contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sievert et al. (1988) mailed surveys to parents and teachers of autistic students. They asked both groups what they knew and believed about autism.

The goal was to see if the two groups shared the same picture of the child’s needs.

02

What they found

Parents and teachers both held clear wrong ideas about core autism traits. The two groups also disagreed with each other on several points.

These gaps made joint planning harder before it even started.

03

How this fits with other research

McKinlay et al. (2022) later let parents speak in depth. Feeling unheard still tops the list of school complaints, showing the 1988 gap has not closed.

Kiep et al. (2017) found almost zero autism knowledge among Nepali parents and teachers. The 1988 U.S. survey now looks like the first hint of a global pattern.

Saggers et al. (2019) widened the lens by adding allied-health staff. They moved from “people are wrong” to “we need systems for teamwork,” extending the 1988 warning into a roadmap.

Henderson et al. (2023) wrap these threads together. Their review labels respectful collaboration an ethical duty, turning the old misconception data into a call for trainable skills.

04

Why it matters

Before you write goals, check what the teacher and parent each think autism means. A five-minute compare-and-correct chat can prevent later tug-of-war over strategies. Use plain language, draw simple diagrams, and write a one-page shared summary. When both teams start with the same facts, the child gets consistent cues across settings and intervention time drops.

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Send a three-question survey: “What is autism?” “What helps?” “What worries you?” Share answers and correct myths before the first session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
116
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Changing conceptualizations of autism have led to an increased focus on parents and teachers as treatment agents. In order to evaluate the views of autism held by these two groups, 47 teachers of autistic students and 47 parents of autistic children completed a survey assessing beliefs regarding various aspects of the disorder. Parent and teacher responses were compared to those obtained from a group of 22 "specialists" in autism, drawn from across the country. Both parents and teachers were found to harbor misconceptions regarding cognitive, developmental, and emotional features of autism. Furthermore, parents and teachers hold discrepant views in some areas that may have implications for their collaborative efforts.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1988 · doi:10.1007/BF02212195