A Call to Action for Qualitative Behavior Analysis
Behavior analysis may need a formal qualitative branch to tackle big field challenges—start discussing how qualitative methods fit with radical behaviorism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Burney and colleagues wrote a position paper. They say behavior analysis needs a new branch that uses qualitative methods.
The paper lists big problems the field faces. It argues numbers alone cannot solve them.
What they found
The authors found that stories, interviews, and field notes could fill gaps charts miss.
They claim a formal qualitative wing would help behavior analysts listen better and stay relevant.
How this fits with other research
Burney et al. (2025) supply the call; their twin paper Burney et al. (2025) shows the struggle. In that second paper, behavior analysts admit they feel torn when they trade graphs for lived-experience quotes.
Jackson-Perry et al. (2025) extends the same reform spirit. They add autistic voices and push for Critical Behavioral Studies. Where the target paper asks for new tools, the extension asks who gets to hold them.
Levy et al. (2022) and Najdowski et al. (2021) echo the self-check mood. They target racism in training, not methods. All four papers agree: the field must look inward, just through different mirrors.
Why it matters
If you supervise students or shape training, start asking where qualitative questions fit. Add an interview assignment to your next grad class. Open staff meetings with "What are we not measuring?" These small moves let the field test Burney’s call without waiting for a new department.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Abstract The convergence of many shifts within and outside the field of behavior analysis have led to an important conclusion: now more than ever before, qualitative behavior analysis as a distinct branch of behaviorism is warranted, useful, and necessary. This article explores what qualitative behavior analysis could be, and do, within the field of behavior analysis. An outline of how qualitative behavior analysis can fit within the broader field is provided. Ways in which qualitative behavior analysis can be considered consistent with radical behaviorism are discussed, alongside a consideration of tenets which discriminate qualitative behavior analysis as a unique branch of the broader behavior analytic field. In advancing a call for qualitative behavior analysis, we invite the field to consider and discuss how, and why, a qualitative branch to our science might bring value, and ameliorate some of the big issues facing behavior analysis today.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-025-01096-3