Autism & Developmental

Using a Literacy Based Behavioral Intervention to Teach College Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities to Request a Classroom Accommodation.

Hall Pistorio et al. (2021) · Behavior modification 2021
★ The Verdict

A short story, pictures, and quick rehearsal taught college students with IDD to ask for and use lecture recordings.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping young adults with IDD in college or vocational programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with early learners or non-readers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Hall Pistorio et al. (2021) worked with three college students who have intellectual or developmental disabilities.

The team wanted each student to ask for and use lecture-recording software.

They used a Literacy-Based Behavioral Intervention: a short story, color pictures, and quick rehearsal.

No control group; they just checked skills before and after the lessons.

02

What they found

All three students learned the request in four to six short sessions.

They kept the skill four weeks later with no extra teaching.

Students also used the software on their own during real classes.

03

How this fits with other research

Price et al. (2018) taught young adults with IDD to ride the bus.

Kalynn moves the same age group from travel skills to self-advocacy skills.

Kong et al. (2022) used a quick BST checklist to teach study skills to typical college students.

Kalynn shows a story-plus-rehearsal package works for students with IDD, not just neurotypical peers.

Varley et al. (1980) used BST for job interviews in adults with ID.

Kalynn updates that idea for today’s college setting and swaps rehearsal through story for role-play.

04

Why it matters

You can teach a self-advocacy step in one week.

Bring a short story that shows the exact words and actions.

Read it, look at pictures, and have the student practice twice.

Then fade your cues and watch the request happen in the next lecture.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Write a six-page story that shows your student handing the professor a card that says "May I record this lecture?" and practice it twice.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Many individuals with an intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are attending postsecondary education programs, yet they are not always proficient in using self-advocacy skills, such as requesting an academic accommodation. Access to these accommodations is vital for success in the postsecondary settings. Literacy based behavioral interventions (LBBIs) use a combination of print, visuals, and rehearsal and are an effective tool for teaching a range of skills including job skills to this population, but have not been investigated with a self-advocacy skill. In this study, a pre-service teacher was taught to deliver an LBBI to postsecondary students with IDD so they would learn to request and use a free online tool to record class lectures. Results showed that students were able to master the skill with the pre-service teacher delivered LBBI and maintain the skill after removal of the LBBI.

Behavior modification, 2021 · doi:10.1177/0145445520982978