Treatment for Higher-Order Restricted Repetitive Behaviors (H-RRB) in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Parents can run a home-based points-for-flexibility program that loosens rigid routines and boosts family fun for preschoolers with ASD.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lin et al. (2018) asked parents to run a home points game. The game rewarded preschoolers with autism for trying new ways to play instead of repeating the same rigid routine.
Three families joined. Each child had higher-order restricted repetitive behaviors, like lining toys the exact same way every time. Parents earned points when they used PRT bids for variation and when kids showed flexible play.
What they found
Rigid routines dropped and family fun rose. Parents said they felt more confident and played longer with their kids.
The kids started choosing new toys and new ways to use old toys. Everyone stayed happier during playtime.
How this fits with other research
Verschuur et al. (2019) showed that group PRT parent classes lower parent stress. Enjey adds a self-management chart to that mix and targets flexibility, not just language.
McCook et al. (2025) moved self-management into school with a 5-minute relaxation video. Enjey proves the same idea works at home for rigid play routines.
Tassé et al. (2013) used avoidance extinction to wipe out rituals in adults. Enjey reaches the same goal with preschoolers by teaching them to earn points for new responses, not by blocking the old ones.
Why it matters
You can hand parents a simple sticker chart and a short script. They watch for rigid play, prompt a new idea, and award a point. No extra clinic visits needed. Try it during parent coaching this week.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Restricted repetitive behaviors (RRB) are one of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Evidence suggests that higher-order RRB (H-RRB) are particularly challenging and can negatively impact family functioning (e.g., insistence on sameness, following idiosyncratic routines). The study examined the effects of a parent-implemented behavior intervention using a multiple baseline single case experimental design in three young children with ASD. The intervention involved self-management procedures and included principles of pivotal response treatment during which parents provided bids for children to vary from H-RRB and children obtained points for engaging in these other interests and activities. Results showed improvements in child behavior, parent and child affect and interactions, children's engagement in family activities, and overall parent ratings of RRB.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3637-3