Autism & Developmental

The efficacy of a Social Skills Group Intervention for improving social behaviors in children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum disorders.

DeRosier et al. (2011) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2011
★ The Verdict

A scripted, parent-linked social-skills group outperformed a generic club for elementary kids with high-functioning autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for school-age autistic students.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only preschoolers or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lancioni et al. (2011) ran a randomized trial with kids who have high-functioning autism. Half joined the S.S.GRIN-HFA group. The other half joined a generic social-skills club.

Both groups met after school for the same number of weeks. Trained staff taught conversation rules, friendship skills, and handling teasing. Parents filled out forms before and after.

02

What they found

Kids in S.S.GRIN-HFA mastered more social concepts than the generic group. Parents also felt surer that their child could make and keep friends.

The gains showed up on both direct tests and parent checklists.

03

How this fits with other research

Afsharnejad et al. (2024) pooled every social-skills group study they could find. After fixing for publication bias, they saw no overall benefit. This seems to clash with Lancioni et al. (2011), but the review mixes short and long programs, different age bands, and weak measures. S.S.GRIN-HFA used a tight manual and parent-coached homework, which may explain its edge.

Poppes et al. (2010) and Wuang et al. (2012) tested an earlier program called SCI. Like S.S.GRIN-HFA, they saw parent-reported gains, but they had no control group. E et al. added random assignment, giving us cleaner proof.

Arnardóttir et al. (2025) trimmed the model down to nine sessions in the FEST pilot. They still found small gains, showing the idea holds even when you shrink the dose.

04

Why it matters

If you run social-skills groups in school or clinic, swap any loose lesson plan for a scripted, parent-linked package like S.S.GRIN-HFA. The structure, clear rules, and home practice may be why it beat the generic club. Track both skill tests and parent confidence; they move together.

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Add a brief parent-coached homework sheet to your next social-skills session and pre-post test one clear skill like 'starting a conversation.'

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
55
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This study tested the efficacy of a new social skills intervention, S ocial S kills GR oup IN tervention-High Functioning Autism (S.S.GRIN-HFA), designed to improve social behaviors in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders. Fifty-five children were randomly assigned to S.S.GRIN-HFA treatment (n = 27) or control (i.e., traditional S.S.GRIN intervention; n = 28). Examination of the direction and magnitude of change in functioning revealed that children who participated in S.S.GRIN-HFA exhibited significantly greater mastery of social skill concepts compared to children in the control group. Parents of S.S.GRIN-HFA group participants reported an improved sense of social self-efficacy, whereas parents of control participants reported a decline. The advantages of a specialized intervention such as S.S.GRIN-HFA, designed specifically for children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders, are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2011 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1128-2