Autism & Developmental

Teaching helping to adolescents with autism.

Day-Watkins et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

Short video clips plus prompting and praise teach autistic teens to help others and the skill spreads to new tasks and places.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with autistic middle- and high-schoolers who need quick social-skills boosts.
✗ Skip if Those serving only adults or non-verbal children under eight.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Day-Watkins et al. (2014) worked with three autistic teens who rarely helped others.

The team showed each teen short videos of peers helping in different ways.

After each clip the adult gave a prompt, praise, and small treats for copying the help.

They tracked helping in real school and community spots before, during, and after training.

02

What they found

All three teens began helping quickly once the package started.

The teens kept helping in new places and with new tasks they had never seen.

Skills stayed strong after the videos and rewards stopped.

03

How this fits with other research

Honig et al. (1988) first showed that autistic kids learn from both peer and adult video models. Jessica adds helping as a new skill set and shows the same trick works for teens.

Barry et al. (2024) used the same multiple-exemplar method to teach time words. Both studies got full generalization, proving MET is a sturdy tool for autistic adolescents.

Laugeson et al. (2014) ran the 14-week PEERS class for middle-schoolers. Their social gains took months; Jessica’s package took only a few short sessions. The two do not clash—one is deep, the other is fast.

04

Why it matters

You can teach helping without a long curriculum. Record classmates helping, show the clips, prompt, and reinforce. Fade the prompts and the teen keeps helping in new places. Try it during lunch, PE, or job sites next week.

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Film two peers helping for 30 seconds, show the clip to your learner, prompt an immediate practice, and deliver praise and a token for each correct help.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study is a replication and extension of Reeve, Reeve, Townsend, and Poulson (2007) evaluating the effects of a treatment package that included multiple-exemplar training, video modeling, prompting, and reinforcement on helping of 3 adolescents with autism. Results demonstrated that all participants acquired the helping responses. Probes before and after intervention also demonstrated generalization of helping across settings and categories of helping behavior.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.156