Teaching Functional Play Skills to a Young Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder through Video Self-Modeling.
A quick selfie video of correct play can jump-start functional toy use in preschoolers with autism and the skill sticks for weeks.
01Research in Context
What this study did
One preschooler with autism watched short phone videos of himself playing the right way with three toy sets.
The clips showed only the correct actions—no errors. Adults taped the child during practice, edited out mistakes, and played the polished clips back before play time.
A multiple-baseline design proved the videos, not chance, caused any change.
What they found
After watching himself play, the boy’s functional play actions jumped up right away.
The gains stayed for at least two weeks and spread a little to toys that were never taught.
How this fits with other research
Somers et al. (2024) used the same video-modeling idea to teach water flossing through telehealth. Their work shows the trick works for daily living skills and can be run by parents at home.
DeQuinzio et al. (2018) also used a multiple-baseline design with autistic kids, but taught them to copy only correct models in person. Both studies show kids with autism learn fast when the model is flawless, whether on video or live.
Goldstein et al. (1991) had parents boost speech with a simple time delay—no video. Taken together, the three papers say parents can deliver powerful interventions at home, with or without tech.
Why it matters
You can make a 30-second selfie video of the learner doing the play sequence right, show it before play time, and see skills rise without extra staff. Try it during center time or send the clip home for parents to use—no fancy gear needed.
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Join Free →Film the learner doing one clean play sequence, edit out errors, and show the 30-second clip right before play time—count the play acts after.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The researchers used a single-case, multiple probe design across three sets of toys (i.e., farm toy, doctor's clinic toy, and rescue toy) to examine the effects of video self-modeling (VSM) on the functional play skills of a 5-year-old child with autism spectrum disorder. The findings showed a functional relation between VSM and increased percentages of functional play actions across the toy sets. The participant's percentages of the targeted functional play skills for the intervention toys remained high 1 week and 2 weeks after the intervention ceased. Additionally, preliminary generalization results showed slight improvement in the percentages of functional play actions with the generalization toys that were not directly taught. Limitations, practical implications, and directions for future research are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3147-8