Autism & Developmental

Stress and family functioning in parents of girls with Rett syndrome.

Perry et al. (1992) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1992
★ The Verdict

Parents of girls with Rett syndrome feel slightly more stress and lower marital satisfaction, yet most still fall inside normal ranges.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with Rett syndrome or other severe developmental disabilities in home or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who serve only typically developing clients or mild behavior issues.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Yuwiler et al. (1992) mailed surveys to parents who have daughters with Rett syndrome. They asked about stress, marriage happiness, and family life.

They compared the answers to normal population scores to see if Rett parents differ.

02

What they found

Parents reported slightly more stress and lower marriage satisfaction than typical. Most scores stayed inside the normal range, so the climb was modest.

The study signals that Rett caregiving adds strain, but families still function.

03

How this fits with other research

Vassos et al. (2016) later surveyed the same group and extended the picture. They found parents do not see 'autistic-like' withdrawal in stage 2; they see willing but trapped kids. Together the papers show stress is present yet parents still read social intent in their children.

van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk et al. (2006) looked across developmental disabilities and found good marriage quality cuts stress for both moms and dads. Their finding supports the Rett data: small dips in marriage satisfaction may explain the small stress rise A et al. saw.

Eussen et al. (2016) showed caregivers of high-functioning ASD kids carry markedly more stress and anxiety than typical parents. The Rett families, by contrast, stay near normal limits, illustrating how disability type and severity shape the caregiver experience.

04

Why it matters

You should screen parents of girls with Rett for stress and marital strain, but you can reassure them that most families stay within normal bounds. Brief check-ins on couple support and respite may prevent the small dips from growing. If you also serve ASD families, expect higher stress levels there and allocate more intense caregiver supports accordingly.

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Add two brief marital-satisfaction questions to your parent intake and offer a respite resource sheet if any score feels low.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
58
Population
other
Finding
negative
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

Mothers and fathers of 29 girls with Rett syndrome provided data about their levels of parenting stress, marital adjustment, and family functioning. Their scores were compared to normative and clinical samples. The parents of girls with Rett syndrome reported more stress, lower marital satisfaction, and certain adaptations in family functioning compared to norms. However, most parents scored in the normal range on most measures and their scores were not related to SES. There was little relationship between specific characteristics of the daughter with Rett syndrome, such as her age and level of functioning, and her parents' scores on these measures. There were few significant differences between mothers' and fathers' scores. Results are discussed in terms of patterns of family adaptation and coping. Clinical implications are also discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1992 · doi:10.1007/BF01058153