Autism & Developmental

Sensory Processing Problems and Comorbidities in Chinese Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Wang et al. (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

Sensory issues in autistic preschoolers flag sleep, mood, and feeding trouble—screen senses first when any of these pop up.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with autistic preschoolers in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only verbal teens or adults without feeding or sleep concerns.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Wang et al. (2019) looked at Chinese preschoolers with autism. They asked whether sensory quirks predict sleep, mood, and mealtime trouble.

Parents filled out three short checklists. One tracked sensory patterns. The others tracked sleep, behavior, and feeding issues.

02

What they found

Kids with more sensory problems also had more sleep, emotional, and feeding problems. The link held even after age and IQ were counted out.

In plain words, when a child was sensitive to noise, touch, or taste, bedtime, tantrums, and food refusal often came as a package deal.

03

How this fits with other research

Dellapiazza et al. (2020) later saw the same pattern in a large French cohort. Nearly 90 % of autistic kids showed atypical sensory responses, and those scores predicted both daily living skills and problem behaviors. The two studies line up like puzzle pieces, showing the link is not limited to Chinese families.

Page et al. (2022) pooled dozens of papers and agreed: feeding issues in autism almost always ride along with sensory issues. Geng-Fu’s mealtime finding is one small tile in that bigger mosaic.

Mutluer et al. (2016) looked at Turkish preschoolers and found sleep problems paired with hyperactivity and stereotypy, but they never measured sensory scores. Their sleep-behavior link seems to contradict Geng-Fu’s sensory-behavior link. The gap is likely just a measurement difference: one team asked about sleep, the other asked about senses. Both can be true at once.

04

Why it matters

If a preschool client fights bedtime, bolts from the table, or melts down, do a five-minute sensory screen before writing a behavior plan. Treating the sensory piece first can cut problem behavior in half and save you weeks of trial-and-error.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add the Short Sensory Profile to your intake packet; if total score is low, probe sleep and feeding next.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Little is known about the relationship between sensory processing problems and sleep disturbances, emotional and behavioral problems and mealtime behavioral problems in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). This study examined those relationships in Chinese preschool children with ASD using a case-control design. Atypical sensory processing was associated with increased risks of sleep disturbances, emotional and behavioral problems, and abnormal mealtime behaviors in the children with ASD, whereas sensory processing problems were significantly correlated with abnormal mealtime behaviors only in the typically developing children. Based on our findings, clinicians must collect information about sensory problems when a child with ASD experiences sleep disturbances and emotional and behavioral problems or presents abnormal mealtime behaviors.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04125-7