Autism & Developmental

Sensory-Adapted Dental Environment for the Treatment of Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

A et al. (2022) · 2022
★ The Verdict

A sensory-adapted dental room tripled treatment success for 9- to young learners with ASD and mild ID.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who take clients to the dentist or consult with dental teams.
✗ Skip if BCBAs who only work in schools or homes with no dental component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers tested a sensory-adapted dental room for kids with autism.

They worked with 9- and young learners who also had mild intellectual disability.

Half the kids got the new room. The other half used a regular dentist office.

02

What they found

Seven out of ten kids in the sensory room finished their dental work.

Only two out of ten kids in the regular room finished.

That is more than triple the success rate.

03

How this fits with other research

Corridore et al. (2026) saw the same big jump in Italy. They used a program called ESBA. The name is different, but the idea is the same.

Nakamura et al. (2025) found five sensory subtypes in Japanese kids. This tells us we can fine-tune the room for each child.

Somers et al. (2024) taught flossing at home. Their work shows dental skills can be taught, but the sensory room helps kids sit still long enough for the dentist to work.

04

Why it matters

You can ask your dental office to dim the lights, play soft music, and use a weighted blanket. These small changes may let more of your clients finish cleanings without sedation or restraints.

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Call your client’s dentist and ask if they can dim lights, lower noise, and offer a weighted blanket for the next visit.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
50
Population
autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

<h4>Purpose</h4>The importance of dental care and oral hygiene is often underestimated in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Comorbidity with dental anxiety is greater in ASD subjects who also show unusual reactions to sensory stimuli. The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy for a sensory-adapted environment and targeted methods in reducing anxiety and positively influencing cooperation in children with ASD during a dental examination or specific treatments.<h4>Material and methods</h4>The sample consisted of 50 Italian children with a diagnosis of ASD (36 males and 14 females; aged 9-10 years) presenting with mild intellectual disability (ID) and verbal language skills. The subjects enrolled in the study had at least two decayed teeth and all were treated in two different dental environments: regular dental environment (RDE) and sensory-adapted dental environment (SADE).<h4>Results</h4>20% of the sample was successfully treated in RDE, while 68% of subjects were successfully treated in SADE.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Results suggest that a sensory-adapted environment positively affects the therapeutic dental treatment in patients with ASD and reaffirm that sensory dysregulation in children with ASD is a crucial factor influencing the successful outcome of oral care.

, 2022 · doi:10.3390/children9030393