Repetitive thoughts and behavior in pervasive developmental disorders: treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Serotonin drugs may tame repetitive behavior in autism, but newer studies show behavioral training works too and is easier to measure.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Rose et al. (2000) looked at every early trial that tested serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in children with autism. They pulled small studies on clomipramine and fluvoxamine into one story. The goal was to see if these pills calm hand-flapping, rocking, and sudden aggression.
What they found
The review says the drugs “show promise.” Repetitive acts and angry outbursts dropped in a few tiny trials. The authors warn the proof is thin and more work is needed.
How this fits with other research
Scahill et al. (2016) later showed the CY-BOCS-ASD scale can spot these same behavior changes in drug trials. Their tool gives us a clearer way to measure what J et al. first noticed.
Dudley et al. (2019) took a different path. They cut repetitive behavior with visuomotor games, not pills. Their RCT proves you can get the same target without side-effects.
Matson et al. (2013) mixed risperidone with parent training. Medication plus coaching beat medication alone, hinting that pills work best when paired with ABA-style help.
Why it matters
You now have two roads to the same goal. You can track repetitive behavior with a solid scale and choose either a behavioral plan or a medical one. If you go the medication route, add parent training to boost gains and keep everyone on the same page.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Repetitive thoughts and behavior are considered integral and core components of autistic disorder. Results from recent studies suggest that the types of repetitive thoughts and behavior of adults with autism and those with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be different. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), the primary drug treatment for patients with OCD, may reduce the repetitive phenomena of some autistic patients. Two controlled studies of the nonselective SRI clomipramine have shown the drug to be more efficacious than the relatively selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor desipramine and placebo in children with autism. One controlled study of the selective SRI fluvoxamine found it to be significantly better than placebo for reducing repetitive phenomena and aggression in adults with autistic disorder. Additional research is needed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2000 · doi:10.1023/a:1005551523657