Autism & Developmental

Relationship status among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: a population-based study.

Freedman et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

Autism does not raise divorce risk, but ongoing conflict and parental mental health still need care.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing parent training or family guidance in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with adults or with children where marital status is already stable.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers looked at a big U.S. health survey. They counted how many kids with autism lived with both parents. They compared that number to kids without autism. The sample was large enough to mirror the whole country.

02

What they found

Kids with autism were just as likely to live with both married parents as other kids. Divorce rates looked the same in both groups. The data washed out the old belief that autism breaks up marriages.

03

How this fits with other research

Whaling et al. (2025) extends this picture. They tracked Australian fathers for ten years. Fathers of autistic kids did not divorce more, but they did report lasting conflict at home.

Sivberg (2002) set the stage. That study showed parents of autistic children felt higher family strain long before any talk of divorce. Choi et al. (2012) now tells us the strain does not often end in separation.

Kuenzel et al. (2021) adds another layer. Child behavior problems and money stress predicted mother’s depression, not divorce. Together the papers say: stress is real, but marriage can still hold.

04

Why it matters

You can reassure families that autism itself does not doom marriage. When you see tension, target conflict skills, not fear of divorce. Offer coparenting support early, especially to fathers, and keep an eye on maternal mental health when behavior or finances are rough.

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Ask parents how they share caregiving duties and offer a coparenting resource if either looks tense.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
913
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
null

03Original abstract

Despite speculation about an 80% divorce rate among parents of children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), very little empirical and no epidemiological research has addressed the issue of separation and divorce among this population. Data for this study was taken from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health, a population-based, cross-sectional survey. A total of 77,911 parent interviews were completed on children aged 3-17 years, of which 913 reported an ASD diagnosis. After controlling for relevant covariates, results from multivariate analyses revealed no evidence to suggest that children with ASD are at an increased risk for living in a household not comprised of their two biological or adoptive parents compared to children without ASD in the United States.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1269-y