Autism & Developmental

Reinforcing the prospective remembering of children with autism spectrum disorder

Peisley et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

Stickers delivered right after a child remembers a future task can lock in that skill for kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-elementary sessions who need quick, low-cost ways to teach self-management.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only teens or adults where social praise carries less weight.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four children with autism played a board game called Virtual Week.

Each turn gave them a small job to do later, like hand over a card when the bell rings.

If they did the job on time they got a sticker and praise.

The team tracked how many jobs each child remembered without help.

02

What they found

All four kids got better at remembering the jobs once the stickers started.

Three of the four kept doing the jobs even after the stickers stopped.

The skill held up one week later with no extra practice.

03

How this fits with other research

Kretschmer et al. (2014) tried a different fix with adults: if-then plans instead of prizes.

Their adults got only tiny gains, while these kids soared with simple reinforcement.

The gap makes sense: young kids respond strongly to stickers, and single-case designs pick up quick jumps that group studies can miss.

Grainger et al. (2017) showed that children with autism already have the basic memory tools; Peisley et al. just added fuel to use them.

Together the papers say: the memory system is fine—give it a reason to work.

04

Why it matters

You can boost future-minded behavior in young clients with nothing fancier than praise and a sticker.

Build tiny "remember to do X when Y happens" tasks into games or routines, deliver a quick reinforcer, then fade the prize once the child hits mastery.

Check a week later; if the skill sticks you have a cheap, low-prep tool for teaching things like handing in homework, flushing, or turning off the iPad.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one routine task, add a tiny cue (bell, picture), and hand a sticker each time the child does it on time—then stop the sticker and watch if the memory stays.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Prospective memory is remembering to carry out a behavior on a particular occasion or at a specific time in the future. This form of remembering is critical for the daily functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their functional independence from caregivers. We used a single-subject design to investigate whether reinforcement increased the accuracy of prospective remembering in the context of a computerized board game, Virtual Week, of four 6- to 7-year-old children diagnosed with ASD. Reinforcement increased accuracy for all participants compared to baseline performance and effects were maintained after reinforcement was discontinued for three of four children. This is the first study of which we are aware to use a reinforcement-based behavioral intervention to improve the prospective remembering of children with ASD. Limitations and areas for future research are discussed.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.546