Proximal and distal effects of play on child compliance with a brain-injured parent.
Five minutes of child-led play can restore compliance when a child resists a brain-injured parent.
01Research in Context
What this study did
A father with a brain injury and his young son took part.
The pair spent one short play period together.
Researchers then watched if the boy followed Dad’s requests more often.
What they found
Right after the play the boy obeyed more.
The better listening lasted for days.
One brief game turned a tough pattern around.
How this fits with other research
Rapport et al. (1996) got kids to listen by telling them short rules.
Richman et al. (2001) show play can do the same job without any rules.
Audras-Torrent et al. (2021) also used play to teach autistic children new skills.
Williams et al. (2020) seems to disagree: simple commands hurt compliance in adults with dementia.
The clash fades when you see age and injury differ.
Kids with a brain-injured parent need warmth, not sharper orders.
Why it matters
If a parent has a brain injury, start with five minutes of fun.
Let the child lead the game.
Then slip in small requests.
You may see quick gains in cooperation that last all week.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Individuals with brain injury may experience severe cognitive and other impairments. For brain-injured parents, such deficits may be associated with child behavior problems, including noncompliance. We assessed the effects of a play period conducted by a brain-injured father on the compliance of his son, who had become uncooperative with his father after the injury. The child consistently demonstrated improved compliance during proximal and distal compliance sessions that followed father-son play periods.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2001 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-221