Post-High School Transition Outcomes for Young Adults With Down Syndrome.
Strong daily-living skills plus active parent planning double community engagement after high school for young adults with Down syndrome.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Sasson et al. (2022) asked caregivers what life looks like after high school for young adults with Down syndrome. They used a one-time survey. Caregivers answered questions about jobs, living arrangements, and weekend activities.
What they found
Half of the recent graduates had paid jobs. Almost all still lived with family. Those with stronger daily-living skills and parents who helped plan transition had more community activities each week.
How this fits with other research
Channell et al. (2023) dug deeper into the same group. They found caregivers feel happier when the job fits the person and co-workers give natural help. Together the two studies show both how many work and why some jobs feel better.
Thaut (1988) painted the old picture: most Danish adults with Down syndrome lived in institutions. Today most live at home and half work in the community. The shift from sheltered workshops to regular jobs is large.
Whitehouse et al. (2014) looked at all intellectual disabilities and saw poor outcomes and high parent stress. J et al. zoom in on Down syndrome and find similar living and work numbers, proving the pattern is not just autism or other IDs.
Why it matters
You can tell families that half of young adults with Down syndrome do get paid jobs, but only if transition planning starts early. Build daily-living skills now and invite parents to every IEP meeting. Push for jobs that match interests and include friendly co-workers. These two moves raise the odds of working and staying active after graduation.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
There is limited available research on the post-high school outcomes of young adults with Down syndrome (DS). The purpose of this study, therefore, was to characterize employment, community-based living, and community engagement outcomes and their correlates among young adults with DS who recently transitioned out of high school. Caregivers (n = 100) of young adults with DS who exited high school within the past 5 years completed an online survey. Approximately half of the individuals with DS were working in some capacity; almost all were living with caregivers. Individuals with DS were engaging in a variety of community activities each week. Adaptive functioning was related to both employment and community engagement. Parent involvement in transition planning was also related to community engagement.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2022 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-127.2.135