Open trial effects of beta-blockers on speech and social behaviors in 8 autistic adults.
Beta-blockers may quickly calm aggression and later unlock speech in autistic adults, but newer studies show you can get the same social lift with behavioral drills instead of pills.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Doctors gave eight autistic adults a daily beta-blocker pill. They watched what happened to aggression, speech, and social behavior for several weeks. No control group, no placebo—just an open trial.
What they found
Aggressive outbursts dropped fast, within days. Weeks later, the same adults started talking more and joining short conversations. The team noted the social gains came only after the anger cooled down.
How this fits with other research
Dvir et al. (2025) later showed similar social gains with a movement game instead of pills—proof you can get there without drugs. Wang et al. (2013) pooled 115 single-case studies and found large effects for any social-skills plan, but those designs were tighter than this 1987 case series. Aller et al. (2023) tracked autistic youth and saw physical aggression fade with age anyway—so the pill might have just sped up a natural drop.
Why it matters
If an adult you serve has dangerous rages, a low-dose beta-blocker could give rapid relief while you set up long-term skill training. Pair the med with Tamar’s movement groups or Lindee’s interview class to lock in the social gains once the anger is gone. Always track data and taper under a doctor—this old study is only a roadmap, not a rule.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We began open trials of beta-blockers, as adjunctive medication, in eight consecutive autistic adults. The immediate result across all patients was a rapid diminution in aggressivity (Ratey et al., 1987). As time on the drug increased, subtler changes in speech and socialization emerged. While results of open trials must be interpreted with caution, these changes were significant and lasting. We speculate that these effects may be the result of a lessening of the autistic individual's state of hyperarousal. As the individual becomes less anxious, defensive and dearousing behaviors are relinquished and more social and adaptive behaviors appear. There is a concomitant improvement in language, though it is unclear whether lost skills are recouped or new ones developed. Further research is indicated.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1987 · doi:10.1007/BF01487073