Offending behaviour in adults with Asperger syndrome.
Autistic adults who offend meet a justice system that ignores their diagnosis and punishes their symptoms.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Smith et al. (2008) talked to a small group of adults with Asperger syndrome who had been in trouble with the law.
They asked about police stops, courtrooms, and probation. The goal was to map how the criminal-justice system treats autistic adults.
What they found
Every adult in the sample said their experience with police or courts was mostly bad.
Officers did not understand their communication style. Courts gave no accommodations. The system felt stacked against them.
How this fits with other research
Channon et al. (2010) showed that adults with Asperger’s can judge fines and sympathy like anyone else when they read fake car-crash stories. David’s real-world data say the same people still get treated harshly once they are suspects.
Humphrey et al. (2008) found that teens with AS feel they must “act normal” to survive school. David’s adults echo that pressure: they tried to mask symptoms during police interviews and were punished for odd eye contact or blunt speech.
Griffith et al. (2012) tracked long delays before autistic adults even get diagnosed. David adds another delay: after diagnosis, the justice system still does not recognize their needs.
Why it matters
If you write court reports or consult on probation plans, flag the diagnosis and list plain-language needs: written questions, breaks, no figurative slang. One short paragraph can stop a plea deal from turning into a meltdown.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Considerable speculation is evident both within the scientific literature and popular media regarding possible links between Asperger syndrome and offending. A survey methodology that utilised quantitative data collection was employed to investigate the prevalence of offending behaviour amongst adults with Asperger Syndrome in a large geographical area of South Wales, UK; qualitative interviews were then conducted with a sub-sample of those identified. A small number of participants meeting the study criteria were identified. For those who had offended, their experience of the criminal justice system was essentially negative. Possible implications of the results were discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0442-9