Autism & Developmental

Objectively measured physical activity between children with autism spectrum disorders and children without disabilities during inclusive recess settings in Taiwan.

Pan (2008) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2008
★ The Verdict

Autistic kids move far less than peers at recess, so build in extra movement structures.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing recess or PE goals for elementary students with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only non-verbal adults or homebound clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers clipped small accelerometers on the kids during recess in Taiwan.

Half the kids had autism, half did not.

The team wanted to see who ran, jumped, or walked briskly for at least 40 % of recess.

02

What they found

Kids with autism spent much less time in moderate-to-vigorous activity than peers.

No child, with or without autism, hit the 40 % active-time mark.

The gap was large enough to show up clearly on the tiny motion counters.

03

How this fits with other research

Miltenberger et al. (2013) looked similar but saw equal accelerometer scores.

The twist: parents in that study said their autistic kids do fewer kinds of play.

Different places and rules may explain the clash—recess in Taiwan versus whole-day wear in the United States.

Coffey et al. (2021) widened the lens and found autistic kids also score lower on sprint, jump, and strength tests.

Together the papers draw one line: less movement, not just different movement.

Bassette et al. (2023) offers hope—teens who learned to plan their own gym sessions stayed active without adult cues.

04

Why it matters

Expect low movement during free play and plan for it.

Add short, structured movement breaks or teach kids to set their own activity goals.

Pairing recess data with gym or judo programs like Heald et al. (2020) gives you a ready-made toolkit to close the gap.

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Schedule two 5-minute teacher-led movement games right after the bell rings.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
48
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
negative
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the percent time children with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD) spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during inclusive recess settings. Forty-eight children (ASD, 23 boys and 1 girl; Non-ASD, 23 boys and 1 girl) aged 7-12 years from 14 schools had their physical activity during recess quantified using a uniaxial accelerometer over a 5-day in school period. Children with ASD were less active during overall recess, lunchtime, first and second morning recess compared to those without disabilities (p < .01). All children in this study did not achieve 40% of recess time in physical activity, suggesting that interventions for increasing physical activity of children during inclusive recess settings are warranted.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0518-6