Autism & Developmental

Judgments of Nonverbal Behaviour by Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Can they Detect Signs of Winning and Losing from Brief Video Clips?

Ryan et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

High-functioning kids with autism catch winning and losing body signals from brief videos just like peers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching upper elementary or teen learners with high-functioning ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with non-verbal or intellectually disabled autistic populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team showed short sports clips to kids with high-functioning autism and to typical kids.

Each clip stopped right before the game ended. Kids guessed who was winning or losing.

The clips lasted only seconds, so success meant reading body language fast.

02

What they found

Both groups guessed right just as often.

Having autism did not lower accuracy.

Quick judgments of winning or losing body cues stayed intact.

03

How this fits with other research

Mount et al. (2011) saw the same pattern when kids spotted social changes in natural scenes.

Wright et al. (2008) also found no broad face-emotion deficit in high-functioning youth.

Adkins et al. (1997) looks like a contradiction: their autistic kids failed when they had to blend many social cues. Christian’s task needed only one cue—posture or tone—so success lines up with K’s rule: single cue, single win.

04

Why it matters

You can stop drilling basic “who’s ahead” games with high-functioning learners. Save time for tasks that ask them to mix several social signals at once, like group conversation. When you do teach sports or play skills, use real, fast clips—understanding is already there.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Start soccer or board-game clubs without pre-teaching win/lose cues—jump right into play and give feedback on strategy instead.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Sample size
38
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
null

03Original abstract

Typically developing children are able to judge who is winning or losing from very short clips of video footage of behaviour between active match play across a number of sports. Inferences from "thin slices" (short video clips) allow participants to make complex judgments about the meaning of posture, gesture and body language. This study extends the use of the thin slice research paradigm to children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We tested 38 children with ASD, in two age groups: 15 participants aged 5-8 years and 23 participants aged 9-13 years. We found that the children with ASD had a rate of accuracy similar to that of typically developing peers tested in a previous study.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2839-9