Autism & Developmental

Further evidence of intact working memory in autism.

Ozonoff et al. (2001) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2001
★ The Verdict

Working memory scores are normal in high-functioning autism, so check each client instead of presuming a deficit.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing cognitive goals for teens or adults with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only early-language-delay or severe-ID populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared working memory in three adult groups: high-functioning autism, Tourette syndrome, and neurotypical controls.

Everyone completed the same memory-span tasks. No extra teaching or treatment was given.

02

What they found

All three groups scored the same. Working memory was intact in autism.

The result matched the Tourette and typical groups point for point.

03

How this fits with other research

Matson et al. (2009) ran a direct replication and again found no autism deficit, this time in speed of processing.

Lifshitz et al. (2014) extends the story: memory storage is fine, but many autistic children skip inner speech when they shift tasks.

Eussen et al. (2016) looks like a contradiction: adding a memory load hurt autistic drivers more than controls. The clash fades when you see the 2001 adults were older and task-free, while the 2016 drivers were novices juggling two jobs at once.

04

Why it matters

Do not assume poor working memory in high-functioning clients. Test first, then plan. If you pile on extra steps, watch for overload—especially in real-life tasks like driving or cooking.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Run a quick digit-span probe before you add lengthy instruction chains.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Population
autism spectrum disorder, tourette syndrome, neurotypical
Finding
null

03Original abstract

Earlier investigations have found mixed evidence of working memory impairment in autism. The present study examined working memory in a high-functioning autistic sample, relative to both a clinical control group diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome and a typically developing control group. No group differences were found across three tasks and five dependent measures of working memory. Performance was significantly correlated with both age and IQ. It is concluded that working memory is not one of the executive functions that is seriously impaired in autism. We also suggest that the format of administration of working memory tasks may be important in determining whether or not performance falls in the impaired range.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2001 · doi:10.1023/a:1010794902139