Family Factors and Communicative Skills in Children with Autism Without Intellectual Disability.
Lower parent stress plus strong coping and social support links to better communication gains in autistic children without ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team looked at family life around autistic children who have average IQ.
They sorted families into low-stress and high-stress groups.
Then they checked which kids made the fastest gains in talking and listening.
What they found
Children in low-stress homes moved ahead in communication faster.
More parent support and less family chaos predicted better language growth.
How this fits with other research
Laister et al. (2021) flip the picture: when preschoolers gain social-communication skills first, moms later feel less stress.
Konstantareas (1987) set the stage, showing social support matters more than how severe the autism is.
Drogomyretska et al. (2020) asked 454 parents and got the same answer — friend support lowers stress.
Koegel et al. (2014) watched parents read with their kids and saw warm, cohesive moments boost social skills.
Together the papers draw a loop: low parent stress helps the child, and child gains later ease parent stress.
Why it matters
You can treat the family as part of the intervention.
Start sessions by asking parents what support they need today.
Link them to local parent groups or online chats.
When stress drops, you may see faster progress in your main targets.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The primary objective of this study was to identify the profiles of families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disability (ID) based on several risk indicators: sociodemographic and emotional indicators, parental stress, confidant social support, and coping strategies. A second aim was to determine the differences in communicative skills between children of family subtypes empirically established according to the aforementioned risk factors. Participants were 52 Spanish mothers and their children with ASD. Through cluster analysis, three subtypes of families were identified, classifying them as "high risk, moderate risk, and little risk". The "little risk" profile showed significantly less stress and greater use of coping strategies and confidant social support. Furthermore, the children's communication exhibited better development, compared to children from the other family environments.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04216-5