Enhancing the conversation skills of a boy with Asperger's Disorder through Social Stories and video modeling.
Video Social Stories can lift some conversation skills, but full behavioral skills training works faster and teaches more.
01Research in Context
What this study did
One boy with Asperger’s Disorder watched short Social Stories on video. The clips showed peers using three conversation skills: greeting, asking a question, and answering.
The team filmed the boy in real chats. They tracked each skill across days. When one skill rose, they moved to the next.
What they found
Two of the three skills went up. The boy greeted and asked questions more often. He also used the skills with new people.
The third skill, giving answers, stayed flat. The team saw no extra practice outside the sessions.
How this fits with other research
Leaf et al. (2012) and Kassardjian et al. (2014) ran head-to-head tests. They paired Social Stories against Teaching Interaction Procedure (TIP). TIP won every time. Kids mastered 18 skills with TIP but only 4 with stories.
The clash looks sharp, yet the methods differ. Scattone (2008) added video models to the story. The later studies used plain printed stories plus simple praise. Video modeling may give the extra punch that paper stories lack.
Grindle et al. (2012) also used video Social Stories. Their middle-schoolers stayed on task better. The positive fit hints that the video piece, not the story alone, drives the gain.
Why it matters
If you want conversation gains, film peers doing the exact turn you need. Show the clip before practice. Keep the clip short and the language literal. Pair it with real chat chances right after. Drop the video once the skill holds.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study combined Social Stories with video modeling in an effort to enhance the conversation skills of a boy with Asperger's Disorder. Treatment consisted of two components: (a) observation of video taped Social Stories that included two adults modeling targeted conversational skills and (b) 5-min social interactions. A multiple baseline design across behaviors was used to evaluate the intervention and an increase in 2 out of 3 targeted conversation skills occurred. In addition, generalized behavior changes were observed. These findings provide support for including Social Stories as part of a video treatment package in teaching complex social interaction behaviors to young children with Asperger's Disorder.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0392-2