ABA Fundamentals

Comparing the teaching interaction procedure to social stories for people with autism.

Leaf et al. (2012) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2012
★ The Verdict

Teaching interaction procedure beats social stories for teaching social skills to people with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching social skills to learners with autism in any setting.
✗ Skip if Practitioners only targeting reading comprehension or leisure story enjoyment.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared two ways to teach social skills to people with autism. One way was the teaching interaction procedure. The other way was reading social stories.

They used an alternating-treatments design. Each learner got both treatments. The order switched back and forth. Six participants joined the study.

02

What they found

Teaching interaction won by a mile. Every learner mastered all 18 skills taught with it. Only four skills were mastered with social stories.

Skills taught with teaching interaction also carried over to new places and people. Social stories did not give that bonus.

03

How this fits with other research

Kassardjian et al. (2014) ran the same match-up two years later. They got the same result. This gives you confidence the win is real.

Karkhaneh et al. (2010) and Kokina et al. (2010) both said social stories can help a little. Their papers looked at older studies that did not use teaching interaction. The new study shows we now have something stronger.

Leaf et al. (2020) later warned that most social-story studies have weak methods. The 2012 data backs up that warning and points you to a better choice.

04

Why it matters

Stop using social stories alone for teaching new social skills. Swap in the teaching interaction steps: describe the skill, show the skill, let the learner practice, give feedback. You can start next session with any social skill your learner still needs.

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Pick one social skill your learner lacks, run one five-minute teaching interaction cycle, and record if they can show the skill with you and then with a new peer.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
alternating treatments
Sample size
6
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
strongly positive
Magnitude
very large

03Original abstract

This study compared social stories and the teaching interaction procedure to teach social skills to 6 children and adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder. Researchers taught 18 social skills with social stories and 18 social skills with the teaching interaction procedure within a parallel treatment design. The teaching interaction procedure resulted in mastery of all 18 skills across the 6 participants. Social stories, in the same amount of teaching sessions, resulted in mastery of 4 of the 18 social skills across the 6 participants. Participants also displayed more generalization of social skills taught with the teaching interaction procedure to known adults and peers.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2012 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-281