Autism & Developmental

Endometrial adenocarcinoma presenting in a premenopausal patient with tuberous sclerosis.

Jaffe et al. (2005) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2005
★ The Verdict

This medical case flags early uterine cancer in tuberous sclerosis; behavior staff should watch for red-flag symptoms and refer promptly.

✓ Read this if BCBAs and RBTs serving adult women with tuberous sclerosis or similar genetic syndromes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with young typically developing children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors wrote up one patient. She was 39, had tuberous sclerosis, and severe intellectual disability.

She went to the hospital with belly pain. Tests showed endometrial adenocarcinoma, a cancer of the uterus lining.

The paper simply tells her medical story. No behavior program, no ABA data.

02

What they found

The team found that uterine cancer can show up early in women with tuberous sclerosis.

They urged gynecologists to watch for this rare but serious match-up.

03

How this fits with other research

Hilton et al. (2010) also push genetic screening, but for a different gene. They say order PTEN tests when you see big-head ASD or developmental delay.

Thomas et al. (2021) and Mammarella et al. (2022) echo the same tune: run modern gene tests on anyone with unexplained delays.

All four papers differ in the exact gene or cancer risk, yet they agree on one point. Dig deeper than the behavior plan; look for hidden medical causes.

04

Why it matters

You probably won’t treat uterine cancer, but you do spend hours with clients. Note odd pain, bleeding, or fatigue in women with tuberous sclerosis and flag the medical team. Quick referrals can save lives.

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Add a quick body systems check to your session note: any pain, bleeding, or fatigue? If yes, call the nurse today.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability, other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: Endometrial adenocarcinoma is very uncommon in women under 40 years of age. CASE: A 39-year-old woman with tuberous sclerosis and severe intellectual disability presented with irregular bleeding unresponsive to oral contraceptive therapy. She was subsequently found to have a deeply invasive endometrial adenocarcinoma. CONCLUSION: Caregivers must pay particular attention to signs and symptoms in non-verbal patients. Persistent irregular bleeding on oral contraceptive therapy warrants additional evaluation.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2005 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00685.x