Autism & Developmental

Efficacy of the Video Modeling Technique as a Facilitator of Non-invasive Dental Care in Autistic Children: Randomized Clinical Trial.

da Silva Moro et al. (2024) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2024
★ The Verdict

A single two-minute video before the chair can save autistic kids half a dental visit.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who support autistic clients in medical or dental clinics.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working on daily living or community skills only.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

da Silva Moro et al. (2024) split autistic children into two groups. One group watched a two-minute video of a child calmly getting dental work. The other group got no video. Both groups then went to the same dentist for the same care.

The team counted how many visits each child needed to finish treatment. They wanted to see if the video saved trips.

02

What they found

Kids who saw the video needed about half a visit less on average. The mean dropped from 2.0 visits to 1.5 visits. The difference was small but clear enough to pass a stats test.

In plain words, the video shaved one short follow-up off the schedule.

03

How this fits with other research

Nilchian et al. (2017) ran a near-copy study seven years earlier. They also used a short video before the dentist. Their kids cooperated better during fluoride painting. The two trials line up: tiny prep, tiny gain, real payoff.

Clark et al. (2020) used video plus a tip sheet to teach parents mealtime skills. Two of three kids ate more bites. The pattern is the same: brief clip plus simple instruction equals small but quick win.

Spriggs et al. (2015) went bigger. Parents filmed their teen doing chores right, then showed the clip. Independence jumped fast. That study shows video modeling can give large gains when the child stars in the video and practices daily. Juliana’s dental clip was generic and one-time, so the effect stayed small.

04

Why it matters

You already own the tool: a phone and two minutes. Queue the clip in the waiting room, hit play, and you may cut an extra visit. That saves chair time, parent PTO, and insurance dollars. Pair the video with a kid-specific version or repeat views if you want the bigger leaps seen in other papers.

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Email the dental office a link to a short kid-friendly dental video and ask them to play it while clients check in.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
40
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
weakly positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

This study aims to evaluate the video modeling technique during the dental appointment. A blinded randomized clinical trial was composed of 2 groups, consisting of 20 autistic children (4 to 12 years) in each group: control (did not watch the video before the consultation) and intervention (watched the video before the consultation). The primary outcome was the mean number of visits to perform a dental appointment. The number of consultations was analyzed by T-test or Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the mean number of consultations in the intervention group was 1.5 (± 1.53) and in the control group 2 (± 1.77) (p ≤ 0.05). The video modeling technique can be effective in minimizing the number of dental consultations in autistic children.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3451-3