Effects of a multifaceted training procedure on the social behaviors of hearing-impaired children with severe language disabilities: a replication.
A three-step BST package quickly boosts greeting, turn-taking, starting play, and helping in deaf children with language delays and the skills stay for weeks.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Twenty deaf children with severe language delays joined the study.
Each child got a short BST lesson: watch a demo, try the skill, hear praise or a fix.
The team tracked four social moves: greet, wait your turn, start a chat, and offer help.
What they found
After the lessons every child used all four moves more often.
The gains stuck for several weeks with no extra training.
One simple package taught real-world social skills and kept them alive.
How this fits with other research
Ledbetter-Cho et al. (2016) and Bergstrom et al. (2012) ran the same BST steps with kids with autism.
All three studies show the same pattern: demo-praise-fix equals fast, lasting gains.
Aravamudhan et al. (2020) swapped BST for prompts and shaping to fix speech sounds in older students.
That move worked too, so the larger idea—layered behavioral lessons—spans both social and speech goals.
Why it matters
If you serve deaf or language-delayed clients, you can lift core social skills in one short block.
Run a quick demo, let the child practice, give praise or a fix, then check again next week.
No extra gear or long hours needed—just the same BST loop you already know.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The effectiveness of a training package on the social behaviors of 20 hearing-impaired children with severe language disabilities was assessed. The package consisted of initial instruction in role-play situations, reinforcement of appropriate instances of the behaviors, and a correction procedure following inappropriate instances of the behaviors. Results showed that the training package was effective in increasing greeting, turn waiting, initiating interaction, and giving help and these effects were maintained over several weeks.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1993 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-405