Autism & Developmental

Effects of a multifaceted training procedure on the social behaviors of hearing-impaired children with severe language disabilities: a replication.

Rasing (1993) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1993
★ The Verdict

A three-step BST package quickly boosts greeting, turn-taking, starting play, and helping in deaf children with language delays and the skills stay for weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs and RBTs working with deaf or hard-of-hearing children in preschool or kindergarten.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose caseload is only verbal, hearing students older than eight.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Twenty deaf children with severe language delays joined the study.

Each child got a short BST lesson: watch a demo, try the skill, hear praise or a fix.

The team tracked four social moves: greet, wait your turn, start a chat, and offer help.

02

What they found

After the lessons every child used all four moves more often.

The gains stuck for several weeks with no extra training.

One simple package taught real-world social skills and kept them alive.

03

How this fits with other research

Ledbetter-Cho et al. (2016) and Bergstrom et al. (2012) ran the same BST steps with kids with autism.

All three studies show the same pattern: demo-praise-fix equals fast, lasting gains.

Aravamudhan et al. (2020) swapped BST for prompts and shaping to fix speech sounds in older students.

That move worked too, so the larger idea—layered behavioral lessons—spans both social and speech goals.

04

Why it matters

If you serve deaf or language-delayed clients, you can lift core social skills in one short block.

Run a quick demo, let the child practice, give praise or a fix, then check again next week.

No extra gear or long hours needed—just the same BST loop you already know.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one social skill, demo it in two minutes, have the child try five times, praise each correct response or give a quick fix, then count the skill again at recess.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
20
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The effectiveness of a training package on the social behaviors of 20 hearing-impaired children with severe language disabilities was assessed. The package consisted of initial instruction in role-play situations, reinforcement of appropriate instances of the behaviors, and a correction procedure following inappropriate instances of the behaviors. Results showed that the training package was effective in increasing greeting, turn waiting, initiating interaction, and giving help and these effects were maintained over several weeks.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1993 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-405