Decreasing Number of Food Portions Consumed by an Adolescent Female with Autism
A teen girl with autism halved her meal portions after she signed a contract, picked portions in advance, and tracked them in a pocket diary.
01Research in Context
What this study did
One teen girl with autism ate too much at meals. The team gave her three tools: a behavior contract, a five-minute lesson on picking portions, and a small food diary.
She signed the contract to stay under her portion goal. Before each meal she circled the foods she planned to eat. After the meal she wrote how many portions she actually took.
What they found
The girl cut her portions from about eight per meal to four. The lower numbers stayed the same even when new foods were served.
Mom and dad rated the plan as highly acceptable. They liked that their daughter did the work herself.
How this fits with other research
Esposito et al. (2024) also packaged ABA parts for daily self-care. They added parents and video clips to teach tooth-brushing. Both studies show brief combos can work without long clinic hours.
Barnhill et al. (2020) tried a special diet for feeding issues in autism. They changed the food itself, not the child’s choices. GA et al. kept normal foods and taught portion awareness, so the two papers solve the same problem from opposite angles.
Perez et al. (2020) extended a simple toilet-training set to eleven kids. GA et al. did the same for feeding: one teen first, but the pieces are ready for more kids.
Why it matters
You can copy the trio tomorrow: write a short contract, show what one portion looks like, and hand the client a tiny diary. No extra staff, no kitchen changes. The teen in the study owned the plan, so you get built-in generalization and parent buy-in.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The current study evaluated the effectiveness of a treatment package including a behavior contract, brief portion selection training, and a food diary, to manage portion control in an adolescent female with autism. The behavior contract specified a reinforcement contingency for meeting a weekly goal that described how many servings the participant may consume but should not exceed during meals consisting of target foods. Results of the study demonstrated that the treatment package was successful in managing the number of portions the participant consumed across treatment and generalization sessions. • The flexible nature of the intervention may lead to greater treatment adherence • The intervention was rated with high social acceptability. • The intervention is generalizable to other naturalistic contexts. • The intervention may promote independence through teaching self-management skills.
, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00647-8