Creativity in Autism: An Examination of General and Mathematical Creative Thinking Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Children with Typical Development.
Autistic kids can be creative, but general and math creativity are separate skills—test both before you judge strengths or deficits.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Orit and colleagues asked two groups of 9- to 11-year-olds to solve open-ended puzzles. One group had autism, the other group was typically developing.
The kids tried two kinds of tasks: general creativity games and math creativity games. The team scored how original and flexible each child's answers were.
What they found
Autistic children showed clear creative thinking, but their sparks looked different by domain. General creativity scores did not predict math creativity scores in either group.
In short, creativity lives inside autism, yet you must test both areas before you label a child as 'not creative.'
How this fits with other research
Stanutz et al. (2014) saw the same age group beat peers on pitch memory, showing autistic strengths can hide in plain sight. Orit moves the lens from music to numbers and finds a parallel story.
Bled et al. (2024) later tested autistic adults and found sharper visual-image upkeep. That adult skill may rest on the same domain-specific style Orit saw in kids: strong in one lane, average in another.
Jiang et al. (2015) looks like a clash: Mandarin-speaking autistic people excelled at melodic contour yet stumbled on speech intonation. The twist is method, not contradiction. Jun used language tasks, Orit used math puzzles; both confirm that an autistic strength does not automatically spill into every nearby skill.
Why it matters
Stop assuming a child who lines up blocks cannot invent a new math rule. Run quick probes in both art and numbers before you write goals. If the learner shows math flair, build problem-solving lessons there and use that strength to branch into other areas.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study investigated creative thinking abilities among two groups of 20 children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) compared to 20 children with typical development ages 9-11. The study compared performance on two different creativity tests: general creativity (Pictorial Multiple Solutions-PMS) test versus mathematical creativity (Creating Equal Number-CEN) test, and investigated relationships between general and mathematical creative thinking across various cognitive measures including non-verbal IQ, verbal and non-verbal working memory and Attention. Results of the study demonstrate significant correlations among the measures of creativity indicating that the PMS and the CEN tasks represent different skills, or perhaps, different domains of creativity. Findings suggest that creativity can be found among individuals with ASD.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04094-x