Autism & Developmental

Coparenting Competence in Parents of Children with ASD: A Marker of Coparenting Quality.

May et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Parents who believe "we are a good team" cope better with autism challenges, and group parent training is an easy way to build that belief.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent education in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work 1:1 with the child and never meet parents.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team talked to moms and dads who have a child with autism. They asked open questions about how the two parents work together every day.

After 30 interviews, the researchers grouped the answers into themes. One big theme got a new name: "coparenting competence."

02

What they found

Parents who said "we make a good team" felt less stress and more hope. They called this feeling "coparenting competence."

When both parents believed the other parent was skilled, they tried harder and coped better with meltdowns, therapy visits, and paperwork.

03

How this fits with other research

Verschuur et al. (2019) ran group PRT classes for parents. After the class, parent stress dropped and self-efficacy rose. Their numbers match the new "coparenting competence" idea.

Minjarez et al. (2011) showed that parents can learn PRT together in groups and still see child language gains. That earlier study proved joint learning works; García-Villamisar et al. (2017) now tells us why it works — shared confidence.

No clash here. The 2017 paper names the unseen glue; the 2019 paper shows an easy way to strengthen it.

04

Why it matters

You now have a name for what you already see: when both parents feel capable, the whole family moves forward. Use group parent training, shared goal sheets, or quick nightly check-ins to boost that team feeling. A five-minute "we got this" chat may do more for follow-through than extra drill cards.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Start your next parent group with a two-minute pair-share: each parent names one thing their partner did well this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
22
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The coparenting relationship has been linked to parenting stress, parenting self-efficacy and many other concerns associated with the development of children with ASD. Parents of children with ASD (N = 22) were interviewed to explore three domains of their coparenting relationship; (1) adaptation to the emergence of their child's autism, (2) parenting their child with ASD, (3) expectations for their child's developmental outcomes. The concept of coparenting competence, developed during analysis, describes collective perceptions of parenting efficacy. Parents linked perceptions of coparenting competence to their, ability to cope with diagnosis and parenting, motivation to do what they could for their child, and hopes for their child's development. The concept of coparenting competence could play an important role in future research and intervention.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3208-z