Autism & Developmental

Bullying and people with severe intellectual disability.

Sheard et al. (2001) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2001
★ The Verdict

Bullying remains near school-level rates in adult ID services—so start adult anti-bullying plans now.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running adult day or residential programs for severe ID.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve verbal clients with mild ID.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 174 Dutch adults with severe ID about bullying. They used surveys and short talks. All people had left school and used adult day services.

Staff helped when the person could not read or speak clearly. The study looked at both being a bully and being a victim.

02

What they found

About 30 out of every the adults were involved in bullying. Some had been the bully, some the victim, some both.

The rate stayed the same over two checks. Adult services had no plan to stop it.

03

How this fits with other research

Hatton et al. (1999) show staff in ID services feel high stress. Stressed staff may miss bullying signs. The two studies together say: watch both staff well-being and client safety.

Matson et al. (2008) give cut-off scores for the MESSIER social-skills test. Low scores mark poor social skill. Poor skill can raise victim risk. Use MESSIER first, then add anti-bullying steps.

Ferreri et al. (2011) find a large share of people with Smith-Magenis syndrome show aggression. That number looks higher than the a large share here. The gap is about method: J counted every aggressive act in a small clinic group; C asked about bullying in a big survey. Both warn that social harm is common in ID.

04

Why it matters

You now know bullying does not stop when school ends. Build a quick check into intake: one question for the client, one for the staff. Add a simple rule like “no name-calling” and praise friendly talk. These tiny steps can drop the a large share rate in your program.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask each client, “Did anyone hurt your feelings here last week?” and record yes/no.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
54
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Although bullying has been shown to reduce quality of life in many spheres, anti-bullying strategies have yet to be incorporated into services for adults with severe intellectual disability (ID). The present study employed a survey of staff and parent concerns about 54 previously surveyed students who had left a school for pupils with severe ID. A content analysis of follow-up interviews was performed in 10 cases. Staff identified 19% of the survey sample as bullying others and 11% as being picked on. Neither gender nor communication ability had an impact. There was no significant change in bully or victim status over time, although some people did change. Parents or staff raised bully/victim problems in more than half of the interviews. There is sufficient evidence of bullying behaviour to warrant the adoption of anti-bullying strategies.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2001 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00349.x